Effect of Packaging Methods on the Storage of Banana

포장방법이 바나나 저장성에 미치는 영향

The storage stabilities of philipines' bananas were investigated according to the storage pretreatments and packaging methods during 60 days storage at $13^{\circ}C$. The better storage stability was got in bananas packaged with 60{\mu}m low density polyethylene (PE) film inside the carton box than those without inside pack. Radiation gave the adverse effects on bananas' storage stabilities. Shelf-life of bananas in PE package was 60 days, but that of radiated bananas was only 20 days. And shelf-life of bananas in no inner pack was 20 days. Soluble solid content of bananas packaged with PE film was 17 Brix degree after 60 days storage, but that with no inner package was around 20 Brix after 20 days. Color was below 3 in color chart after 60 days storage and hardness was rapidly decreased from 40 days in bananas packaged with PE film, but color was became to 3 color after 30 days and hardness was rapidly decreased after 20 days in bananas without inner package. Percentage of deteriorated bananas were below 3% in PE films after 60 days storage, but 100% after 40 days in bananas without inner package.

필리핀산 푸른 바나나의 저장성을 구명하고자 포장방법과 전처리 방법을 달리하여 $13^{\circ}C$에서 60일 저장하면서 시험한결과는 다음과 같다. 내포장한 것이 하지 않는 것 보다 저장성이 더 있었고 방사선 조사에 의한 것은 효과가 없었다. 가용성 고형분의 변화는 포장구는 저장 6일후 $17^{\circ}Brix$였고, 무포장구는 저장 40일 후 $20^{\circ}Brix$였다. 색도는 저장 60일 후 포장구는 3, 무포장구는 저장40일 후에 7이 되었다. 경도는 포장구는 40일 후, 무포장구는 20일 후에 급격히 저하하였다. 부패 및 흑변 발생율은 포장구는 60일 후 3% 무포장구는 40일 후에 100% 발생했다.