Acknowledgement
Supported by : 한국학술진흥재단
In the polythylene film mulching(P.E. mulching) culture, soil temperature ranked in the order of clear P.E.-, black P.E.-, and non-mulching. The difference in temperature between P.E mulching and non-mulching conditions was greatest in maximum temperature in fine day. Under the dry season, soil water content ranked in the order of black P.E.-, clear P.E.- and non-mulched soil. Under the rainy season, however, the content in non-mulched soil was higher than in the mulched soils, while there was little difference between the two colored films. In three phases of soil, liquid phase ratio was higher and gaseous phase ratio was lower in mulched soil than in non-mulched soil under the dry season. However, the opposite result was observed under the rainy season. The content of soil organic matter in red pepper field applied with the compost and mixed-fertilizer ranked in the order of black P.E.-, clear P.E.- and non-mulching conditions. However, the content between mulching and non-mulching differed little in peanut field applied with mixed-fertilizer. In red pepper field, soil nitrogen content in mulching conditions slightly differed from that in non-mulching conditions during the dry season. The soil nitrogen content decreased rapidly 86 days after fertilizer application during the rainy season. In peanut field, there was little difference in the content between the two conditions. The nitrogen content in the leaves of red pepper and peanut was much higher in P.E mulching than in non-mulching.
폴리에틸렌필름(P.E) 피복(被覆)이 토양(土壤)의 지온(地溫), 수분(水分), 삼상분포(三相分布), 비료(肥料)의 경시(經時) 변화(變化)에 미치는 영향(影響)을 조사(調査)한 결과(結果)는 다음과 같다. 1) 토양온도(土壤溫度) : 최고(最高), 최저온도(最低溫度) 모두 투명(透明)P.E피복(被覆) > 흑색(黑色)P.E피복(被覆) > 노지(露地)의 순(順)으로 높았고, 투명(透明)과 흑색(黑色)의 P.E피복구(被覆區) 사이의 온도차(溫度差)는
Supported by : 한국학술진흥재단