The Investigation on Results from Health Examination of Partial Healthy Public Officials and Private School Teacher in Daegu

일부(-部) 대구지역(大邱地域)의 건강(健康)한 공무원(公務員) 및 사립학교(私立學校) 교원(敎員)을 대상(對象)으로 한 집단건강진단(集團健康診斷) 결과(結果) 조사(調査)

Authors obtained the results of the investigation for healthy people through the routine health examination of public officers and school personnels in private schools which were conducted in 1986. The results were as follows; 1) Those who were above 20% incidence of body weight for 3917 study population were revealed 5.2% in males and 15.1% in females of $45{\sim}49$ years of age, 6.8% in males and 24,4% in females of $50{\sim}54$ years old, 5.8% in males and 13.5% in females of $55{\sim}59$ years old, and they showed that the incidences were significantly higher in females than in males at 0.01, 0.01 & 0.05 in P-values respectively. 2) Mean$\pm$SD of total cholesterol level for 3,265 healthy people with both sexes combined showed $181.63{\pm}34.67$ and it was $188.61{\pm}33.96$ in people of $40{\sim}59$ years old with both sexes combined. Mean$\pm$SD of fasting blood sugar level for 3,266 healthy people showed $87.28{\pm}11.67$ and that in $40{\sim}59$ years of age were $89.14{\pm}11.74$. Therefore, mean$\pm$2SD of total cholesterol and fasting blood sugar were $112.26{\sim}250.98mg/dl$ in males and $58.93{\sim}110.61mg/dl$ in females. 3) This investigation showed 3.0% in above 251 mg/dl of total cholesterol and 3.5% in above 111 mg/dl of fasting blood glucose. 4) Those who were above 251 mg/dl of total cholesterol and above 111 mg/dl of blood glucose in above 20% incidence of body weight according to the Broca' index were 12.9% and 7.6% respectively. 5) Those who have hypertension according to the criteria of WHO with obesity of above 20% incidence of body weight showed 8.4% in both sexes (8.2% in males and 8.7% in females). 6) Blood pressures increased according to more aging and gaining body weight.

경제성장과 더불어 국민전체의 식생활 향상과 생활양상의 변천에 따른 운동부족을 초래하기 쉬운점 등 우리의 환경이 나날이 달라져 가고 있는 상황아래 비만증과 고지혈증으로 인한 뇌혈관질환, 당뇨병 등의 성인병이 중시되어 가고 있는 것은 우리나라의 사망상에서도 나타나고 있다. 따라서 국민보건상 식생활개선과 비만관리의 보건지도가 매우 중요하다고 생각되어 이와 같은 조사가 앞으로도 계속될 건강진단에서 추구조사가 이루어져 건강관리와 건강지도의 자료가 되었으면 한다. 1) 체중증가 남녀 공히 30대에서 증가하고 특히 여자에서 남자보다 현저하게 증가하였다. 2) Cholesterol과 혈당검사를 받은 수경자의 총Cholesterol과 혈당치의 $Mean{\pm}SD$는 각각 $181.63{\pm}34.67mg/dl,\;87.28{\pm}11.67mg/dl$이며 Mean+2SD는 각각 251 mg/dl, 111 mg/dl이였다. 3) 총 Cholesterol치 251 mg/dl 이상자는 3.0% (남자 3.2%, 여자 2.7%)이며, 혈당치 111mg/dl 이상자는 3.5% (남자 4.6%, 여자 1.2%)였다. 4) +20%이상 비만자에서 총 Cholesterol치 251 mg/dl는 12.9% 남자13.3%, 여자10.5%, 혈당치 111mg/dl 이상자는 7.6%(남자 6.6%, 여자는 단 2명)였다. 5) +20%이상 비만자에서 고혈압자가 남자8.2%, 여자 8.7%로 나타나고 같은 연령이라도 체중이 증가함에 따라 남녀 공히 수축기나 확장기혈압치가 상승하였다.