Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science (한국산림과학회지)

Korean Society of Forest Science (한국산림과학회)
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Distribution and Diversity of Saprophytic, Mycorrhizal and Parasitic Higher Fungi in Kwangnung Experimental Forest in Korea

광릉시험림(光陵試驗林)의 부생성(腐生性), 균근성(菌根性) 및 기생성(寄生性) 고등균류(高等菌類)의 분포(分布)와 다양성(多樣性)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究)

  • Lee, Kyung Joon (Dept. of Forestry, College of Agriculture, Seoul National University) ;
  • Miller, Orson K. Jr. (Dept. of Biology, Virginia Polytech, Institute and State University) ;
  • Kim, Yang Sup (Dept. of Mycology, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration)
  • Received : 1987.09.18
  • Published : 1987.12.31
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Abstract

Higher fungi (Basidiomycetes) were collected from forest stands of Kwangnung Experimental Forest, Kwangnung, Kyonggido, during the summer and fall seasons of 1976, 1984, 1985 and 1986. A total of 257 species and varieties in 104 genera were identified. Saprophytic fungi accounted for 135 species in 75 genera while mycorrhizal fungi accounted for 120 species in 28 genera. Two parasitic species were collected and they were root parasites. Among the mycorrhizal species Amanita, Russula, Lactarius, and species in the Boletaceae were the dominant taxa. The mycorrhizal fungi appear to be an important component in the essential elements needed for forest management in Korea. A reevaluation of the higher fungi previously described in Korea was made and we report 77 higher fungi previously undescribed from Korea. This is from a single experimental forest and suggests that there are many unreported higher fungi which play an important role in Korean forests.

1976년(年), 1984년(年), 1985년(年), 1986년(年)의 7월(月)부터 10월(月)까지 경기도(京畿道) 광릉(光陵)에 있는 임업시험장(林業試驗場) 중부지장(中部支場)의 시험림(試驗林)에서 고등균류(高等菌類)를 채집(採集)하여 분류(分類)하였다. 총(總) 104속(屬) 257종(種)의 담자균류(擔子菌類)를 동정(同定)하였는데, 그중(中) 부생균(腐生菌)이 75속(屬), 135종(種)으로써 전체종수(全體種數)의 52%를, 외생균근성(外生菌根性)의 28속(屬) 120종(種)으로써 47%를, 기생균(寄生菌)이 1속(屬) 2종(種)으로써 1%를 점유(點有)하고 있었다. 균근(菌根)버섯 중에서 광대버섯속(屬), 무당버섯속(屬), 젖버섯속(屬)이 전체균근(全體菌根)버섯종수(種數)의 53%를(63종(種)) 차지했으며, 이는 전체(全體)버섯종수(種數)의 25%에 해당(該當)한다. 위의 세가지속(屬)의 버섯들이 광릉시험림(光陵試驗林)의 우점종(優占種)(속(屬))이라고 할 수 있다. 문헌조사결과(文獻調査結果) 257종(種) 중(中)에서 한국미기록종(韓國未記錄種)이 77종(種)에 달함을 발견(發見)하였다.

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