Studies on the Volatile Components of Edible Mushroom (Agaricus Bisporus) of Korea

한국산(韓國産) 식용(食用)버섯의 향기성분(香氣成分)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究)(IV) -양송이버섯의 향기성분(香氣成分)-

  • Ahn, Jang-Soo (National Institute of Health) ;
  • Kim, Sung-Kon (Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Dankook University) ;
  • Park, Eun-Sook (Department of Home Economics Education, Won Kwang University)
  • Published : 1987.11.30

Abstract

The Aroma components analysis of raw and boiled mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) by GC, GC-MS is as follows; 1) The volatile aroma component of raw mushroom was identified as 13 Kinds, ana among them, 4 Kinds of aroma component such as 1-octen-3-ol (73.13%), 2-octenol (7.44%), 3-octanone (3.09%), 3-octanol (1.42%)-consists 85.08% of total aroma component. 2) Meanwhile, the volatile aroma component of toiled one was indentified as 13 Kinds and 5 of them 1-octen-3-ol (68.86%), 2-octenol (8.42%), 3-octanone (3.15%), Benzyl alcohol (3.23%), 3-octanol (1.97%)-consists 86.23% of total aroma component.

한국산 양송이버섯의 생것과 가열한 것의 향기성분을 GC, GC-MS를 이용하여 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1) 생양송이에서는 향기성분 13종을 동정하였으며 이들중 1-octen-3-ol이 73.13%로 가장 많았고 2-octenol 7.44%, 3-octanone 3.09%, 3-octanol 1.42%로 전체의 85.08%를 차지하였다. 2) 가열중인 것에서도 13종을 동정할 수 있었으며 역시 1-octen-3-ol이 68.86%로 가장 많았으며 2-octenol이 8.42%, 3-octanone 3.75%, Benzyl alcohol 3.23%, 3-octanol 1.97%로 전체의 86.23%를 함유하였다.

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