한국토양비료학회지 (Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer)
- 제19권2호
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- Pages.99-105
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- 1986
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- 0367-6315(pISSN)
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- 2288-2162(eISSN)
역암지대(礫岩地帶) 잔적토양(殘積土壤)의 토양단면발달지수(土壤斷面發達指數) 비교(比較)
Comparison of Soil Profile Development Index of the Residuum Soils Derived from Conglomerate
- Kim, Jung-Kon (Yeongnam Crops Experiment Station) ;
- Jung, Yeun-Tae (Yeongnam Crops Experiment Station) ;
- Son, Il-Soo (Yeongnam Crops Experiment Station) ;
- Yoon, El-Soo (Yeongnam Crops Experiment Station) ;
- Um, Ki-Tae (Agriculutral Sciences Institute)
- 발행 : 1986.06.30
초록
영남지역(嶺南地域) 역암(礫岩)에서 유래(由來)된 잔적토(殘積土)인 신정통(新亭統)의 분포지역간(分布地域間) 토양단면발달지수와 특성(特性)을 비교(比較)하여 본 결과(結果)는 다음과 같았다. 1. 조사토양(調査土壤)은 구릉지(丘陵地)의 역암잔적층을 모재(母材)로 한 식양질토양(埴壤質土壤)으로 토양배수(土壤排水)는 양호(良好)하며 대부분(大部分) 30~60% 경사지(傾斜地)에 분포(分布)하므로 현재(現在) 임지(林地)로 이용(利用)되는 토양(土壤)이었다. 2. 형태적(形態的) 특성(特性)은 표토(表土)는 황적색(黃赤色)(5YR) 내지(乃至) 황색(黃色)(10YR)의 양토(壤土)이며 심토(心土)는 (암(暗))적갈색(赤褐色)(5YR) 또는 적황색(赤黃色)(7.5YR)의 식양토(埴壤土)로 일부(一部) 토층에는 점토피막(粘土皮膜) 흔적(痕迹)이 있었으며 기층은 (암(暗))적갈색(赤褐色)(5YR) 또는 담갈색(淡褐色)(7.5YR)의 양토(壤土) 혹(或)은 사양토(砂壤土)이었다. 3. 조사토양(調査土壤)의 층위발달지수는 0.18~0.39로 점토피막(粘土皮膜)이 생성(生成)되어 있는 집적층만이 0.36 이상(以上)으로 높았으며 단면발달지수는 30.18~35.93index-cm로 서로 비슷하였다. 4. 층위발달지수는 구조(構造), 토성(土性), 결지성(結持性) 등(等)의 평균화(平均化) 값과 정상관(正相關)이 있었지만 단면발달지수와 결지성(結持性)의 평균화(平均化) 값과는 오히려 상반(相反)되는 경향(傾向)이었다. 5. 용탈층에서 집적층으로 용탈집적(溶脫集積)된 점토량(粘土量)은 모재(母材) 100gr당(當) 1.1~1.6gr으로서 용탈률(溶脫率)은 4.4~5.9%로 낮았으며 단면발달지수와 같이 그 차(差)가 크지 않았다. 6. 조사토양(調査土壤)이 함유(含有)한 석력(石礫)의 원마도(圓磨度) 및 구형도(球型度)는 각각(各各) 평균(平均) 0.741, 0.715로서 거의 구형(球型)에 가까운 "완원력(完圓礫)"에 해당(該當)되어 모암(母岩)의 퇴적환경(堆積環境)이 유사(類似)하였던 것으로 볼 수 있었다.
This study was carried out to compare the soil profile development indices of Sinjeong series according to the distribution areas in Yeongnam district. The results obtained were as follows; 1. The soils studied were belong to fine loamy family of hilly residual soils derived from conglomerate. These soils were well drained and dominantly had 30-60% slopes, and used for forest. 2. The surfaces were typified by brownish red (5YR) or brownish yellow (10YR) loam, subsoils were clay loam of reddish brown (5YR) or reddish yellow (7.5YR) and the substrata were in dark reddish brown (5YR) or pink (7.5YR) sandy loam. 3. The indices of horizon development of the soils studied were from 0.18 to 0.38 and the index in illuvial horizons with clay films were over 0.36, that were higher than the others. The profile development indices were similar to each other ranging from 30.18 to 35.93. 4. Positive correlations were observed among horizon development indices and normalized values of structure, texture and consistences, but the relationship between profile development indices and consistences were not the same. 5. The amount of clay minerals formed in the soil horizons per 100g of parent materials were 1.1-1.6g and the rates of the clay leached were around 4.4-5.9%. 6. The sphericity and roundness of the gravels contained in the soils studied were 0.741 and 0.715, respectively. These similarity of "well rounded" gravels certify that the parent rocks were formed under similar environments.
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