Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer (한국토양비료학회지)
- Volume 19 Issue 4
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- Pages.275-282
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- 1986
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- 0367-6315(pISSN)
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- 2288-2162(eISSN)
Characteristics and Genesis of Terrace Soils in Yeongnam Area -V : Soil Genesis and Classification
영남지역(嶺南地域)에 분포(分布)된 단구지토양(段丘地土壤)의 특성(特性)과 생성연구(生成硏究) -제(第)5보(報) : 토양생성(土壤生成)과 분류(分類)
Abstract
A series of studies on the properties of clayey terrace soils distributed at the inland (Yeongcheon) and coastal (Yeongjil) regions in Yeongnam district was carried out. On the base of the facts found and already reported about the macro morphological features as well as on pedological characters in micro scale, physicochemical properties, mineralogical characteristics etc., the present study dealt with soil genesis and tried to classify the soils for reasonable use and managements. 1. Although the both regions belonged to "Mesic" soil temperature regime and "red and yellow earths" areas of "Thornthwaite" pedo-climatic diagram, climatic indices as a soil forming factor indicate that the coastal Yeongil had milder than the inland Yeongcheon. 2. All the terrace soils had developed soil profiles with an "Argrllic B". Upyeong soils in Yeongil region had "Argillans" even in the "II B horizons" that possibly be "Paleo-argillic". 3. The bisequum profiles of Bancheon in Yeongcheon and Upyeong in Yeongil revealed that they were developed on Late Mesozoic shale and on semiconsolidated Tertiary deposits respectively, therefore the overlying clayey terrace deposits were assumed to be originated from the Early Quaternary deposits, Diluvium. 4. To supplement the Soil Taxonomy of USDA, the terrace soils with different degrees of gleyzation were classified as follows; Deogpyeong and Hwadong soils which have less than 50cm of paddified gley horizons (redness less than 0.5) in the upper part of the profiles by artificial surface irrigation, tentatively classified into "Anthrepiaquic Hapludalfs" and the Geugrag soils that have more than 50cm of paddified gley horizons within 1.2m of the profiles, into "Anthr-aquic Ochraqualfs" while the Upyeong soils that had greyish mottles in subsoils by natural ground water remain as an "Aquic Hapludalfs" the same as present. The Bancheon soils with free mottles are into "Typic Hapludalfs" as used at present.
영남지역(嶺南地域)에 분포(分布)된 식질(埴質) 단구지토양(段丘地土壤)의 특성(特性)과 생성(生成)을 구명(究明)하기 위하여 영천(永川)(내륙(內陸))과 영일(迎日)(해안(海岸))지역(地域)에서 대표적(代表的)인 연접단구군(連接段丘群)을 각각(各各) 선정(選定)하여 본(本) 연구(硏究)를 수행(遂行)하고 기보(旣報)한 형태적특성(形態的特性)과 단면발달도(斷面發達度), 이화학적특성(理化學的特性), 광물학적특성(鑛物學的特性), 미세형태학적(微細形態學的) 특징(特徵) 등(等)을 토태(土台)로 본보(本報)에서는 토양생성(土壤生成)을 밝히고 합리적(合理的)인 토양분류(土壤分類)를 시도(試圖)하였다. 1. 조사지역(調査地域)의 기상조건(氣象條件)은 연평균기온(年平均氣溫)이
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