A Study on the Thyroid Scan Images by Different Radionuclides ($^{99m}Tc$ pertechnetate and $^{131}I$) and Multiple Views

사용핵종(使用核種) 및 주사방향(走査方向)에 따른 갑상선주사상(甲狀腺走査像)의 차이(差異)에 관한 연구(硏究)

  • Whang, Il-Yong (Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Chung, Soon-Il (Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Kim, Dong-Soo (Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Pusan National University)
  • 황일용 (경상대학교 의과대학 내과학교실) ;
  • 정순일 (경상대학교 의과대학 내과학교실) ;
  • 김동수 (부산대학교 의과대학 내과학교실)
  • Published : 1986.05.20

Abstract

Thyroid scans using $Na^{131}I\;and\;^{99m}TcO_4^-$ in two (anterior and anterior oblique) projections were done simultaneously in 50 patients with single palpable nodule and in euthyroid state(nodular nontoxic goiter) and 20 normal subjects to evaluate the imaging ability of each radionuclide and the necessity of oblique view. In detection of a nodule as a cold or cool area, $^{99m}TcO_4^-$ was slightly superior to $^{131}I$(82 % to 78% with anterior view alone, 92% to 84% when oblique view is added in detectability), with addition of an oblique view, 5 more cold or cool area in $^{99m}Tc$ scan and 3 more $^{131}I$ scan were detected. In normal subjects $^{99m}TcO_4^-$ scan was significantly superior to $^{131}I$ scan(90% to 70%) in getting normal pattern of tracer uptake in the glands. For routine imaging study of the thyroid, $^{99m}Tc$ pertechnetate scan with multiple projection is considered to be a preferable method.

Keywords