초록
본 연구는 1985년 5월부터 1986년 9월까지 천연기념물 265호인 한국재래조골계 총 749수와 45,340개의 종란에 대하여 수정율, 부화율, 생존율, 체중 그리고 산란성등을 조사하였는 바 얻어진 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 수정율은 82.2$\pm$1.37%(X＋S.E.)이고, 부화율은 79.0$\pm$1.91%였다. 2. 육추율은 90.5$\pm$1.69%, 육성율은 77.9$\pm$2.28%이고 성계생존율은 80.6$\pm$3.06%로 나타났다. 3. 체중은 부화시 31.5$\pm$0.43, 18 주령시 1209.3$\pm$17.29, 24 주령시 1646.1 $\pm$25.80, 44주령시 1975.3$\pm$49.56 그리고 72 주령시는 2096.7$\pm$40.83g이었다. 4. 초산일령은 은 165.5$\pm$1.69일이었고, 란중은 초산시, 44주령시, 72주령시에 각각35.7$\pm$0.49, 48.8$\pm$0.47, 50.2$\pm$0.44g이었다. 산란수는 44주령까지는 69.5$\pm$3.10개이고, 72 주령까지는 129.3$\pm$5.56개였다. 5. 체중과 초산일령사이에는 낮은 상관과 부의 관계가 있었다. 24주, 44주, 72주령의 체중과 란중간에는 정의 상관관계였으나, 이들 체중은 44주와 72주까지의 산란수에 대하여 유의한 부의 상관관계가 있었다. 초산일령은 초산시 란중에 대하여 정의 상관이었으나, 44주와 72주까지의 산란수에 대하여는 부의 상관관계가 있었다.
A total of 749 Korean native Ogol fowl[Natural Monument No, 265] and 45,340 Ogol eggs were used to investigate the various performances of Ogol, I. e., fertility, hatchability, viability, body weight, and rate of egg production. The studying periods was from May, 1985 to Sept., 1986. The results obtained are summarized as follows. 1. The mean rates of fertility and hatchability were 82.2${\pm}$1.37(X${\pm}$S.E.) and 79.0${\pm}$1.91%, respectively. 2. The mean rates of fertility and hatchability during brooding, growing and laying periods were 90.5${\pm}$1.69, 79.9${\pm}$2.28% and 80.6${\pm}$3.06%, respectively. 3. Average body weight at hatch, at ages of 18, 24, 44 and 72 weeks were 31.5, 0.43, 1209.3${\pm}$17.29, 1646.1${\pm}$25.90, 1975.3${\pm}$40.56 and 2096.7${\pm}$40.83g, respectively. 4. The age of the first egg was 166.5${\pm}$1.69 days old. Egg weights at first egg, at ages of 44 and 72 weeks were 35.7${\pm}$0.49, 48.8${\pm}$0.47 and 502${\pm}$0.44g, respectively. The numbers of egg production age to of 44 and 72 weeks were 69.5${\pm}$3.10 and 129.3${\pm}$5.56 eggs, respectively. 5. Between body weights and age at the first egg showed lower negative correlation. Body weights at ages of 24, 44 and 72 weeks showed highly positive correlation with egg weight, but a significant negative correlation with the number if egg production to ages of 44 and 72 weeks. The age at first egg was positively correlated with egg weight at first egg, but that was negatively correlated with the number of egg production to ages of 44 and 72 weeks.
