우리나라의 최대하강수량 빈도계수 산정에 관한 연구

A Study on the Estimation of Probable Maximum Precipitation Frequency Factor in Korea

본 연구는 수공구조물의 계획설계와 물관리 계획시 계획강우량의 결정기준이 되는 우리나라 전역의 최대하강수량 추정을 위한 최대하강수량 빈도계수 산정에 관한 내용이다. PMP 빈도계수 산정에 있어서는 연속기록년 20년의 자기우량기록지 보유지점을 대상으로 하였으며, 지속기간별(10분, 1,2,4,6,12,24시간) 연최대치 강우자료집단을 이용하여 연최대평균강우량에 따른 PMP 빈도계수를 결정할 수 있는 상관도를 작성하였다. 최대하강수량은 최대평균강우량과 빈도계수 및 지속기간 상관도상에서 얻어진 PMP 빈도계수와 통계치를 사용하여 통계학적 방법으로 산정하였으며, 포락선에 의해서 지점 최대하강수량과 지속기간 관계식을 유도하여 산정하였다. 산정된 지점 최대하강수량으로부터 전국에 대한 24시간 최대하강수량 분포도와 PMP·DAD 곡선을 작성하였다. ^ The purpose of this study is to estimate the PMP frequency factor for evaluation of the Probable Maximum Precipitation (PMP) in Korea. The value of PMP is the criterion of the determination of design rainfall in Planning and designing hydraulic structures, and water resources management. To obtain the object, 12 key stations were selected in which have the automatic rain0recording paper of 20 years, and the annual maximum rainfall values were calculated for each 7 durations(10 min., 1,2,4,6,12,24 hr.). The statistics(mean, standard deviation)were estimated, and diagram which shows the relationship between mean annual maximum rainfall($$) and frequency factor for each durations were drawn. PMP was estimated by statistical method using the PMP frequency factor obtained from the diagram and statistics($$, Sn). The PMP-Duration Equation was derived from the envelope curve in order to obtain the PMP for an arbitrary duration. The isohyetal map of 24 hours PMP and PMP. DAD curve for the whole of Korea were drawn in accordance with the point PMP values.

The purpose of this study is to estimate the PMP frequency factor for evaluation of the Probable Maximum Precipitation (PMP) in Korea. The value of PMP is the criterion of the determination of design rainfall in Planning and designing hydraulic structures, and water resources management. To obtain the object, 12 key stations were selected in which have the automatic rain0recording paper of 20 years, and the annual maximum rainfall values were calculated for each 7 durations(10 min., 1, 2, 4, 6, 12, 24 hr.). The statistics(mean, standard deviation)were estimated, and diagram which shows the relationship between mean annual maximum rainfall($$) and frequency factor for each durations were drawn. PMP was estimated by statistical method using the PMP frequency factor obtained from the diagram and statistics($$, Sn). The PMP-Duration Equation was derived from the envelope curve in order to obtain the PMP for an arbitrary duration. The isohyetal map of 24 hours PMP and PMP. DAD curve for the whole of Korea were drawn in accordance with the point PMP values.