二酸化窒素의 個人被暴量에 對한 硏究: 서울市內에 居住하는 主婦를 對象으로 한 調査結果

Studies on Personal Exposure Level of Nitrogen Dioxide:(In case of housewives living in Seoul)

  • 金旻永 ;
  • 兪榮植 (大阪市立大學大學院醫學硏究科 公衆衛生學敎室) ;
  • 朴相賢 ;
  • 朴聖培
  • 발행 : 1986.06.01

초록

This study was made to determine the factors involving personal exposure levels of nitrogen dioxide for housewives living in urban area in two seasons, winter and summer. Nitrogen dioxide was measured with a small passive sampler containing triethanolamine. The samplers were set for 24 hours at three points. They were places: on the collar of the housewife to investigate the personal exposure level, near the TV in the living room (indoor level), and near the porch of their house (outdoor level). The subjects recorded the times of cooking using a gas range, using a kitchen ventilator, passive smoking, kerosene heater, total number of minutes at an open window, going out of home, etc.$\ldots. There was an apparent increase in personal exposure level in the case of the unvented heater and also an increase by cooking on a gas range. There was no marked increase in the other situations. There was an increase in the indoor level by cooking on a gas range, only in western style cooking in the winter season. Through these observations, we concluded that personal exposure level of nitrogen dioxide was strongly related to indoor nitrogen dioxide level, and factors involving indoor nitrogen dioxide level seemed different between winter and summer. The most significant difference in nitrogen dioxide level was indoor pollution in the winter and the outdoor environment in the summer. The maximum personal exposure level appeared in the western and tenement house in the winter and the traditional korean house in the summer.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. J. Air Poll. Control Assoc. v.28 no.5 Health effects of exposure to low levels of regulated air pollutants: A critical review Ferris,B.G.Jr.
  2. 4th Joint Conf. on Sensing of Environmental Pollutants Personal air quality monitors; Past uses and present prospects Wallace,L.
  3. Environ. Sci. Technol. v.13 Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide levels inside and outside homes and the implication on health effects research J.D.Spengler;B.G.Ferris(et al)
  4. Arch. Environ. Health v.30 Photochemical air pollution: Its effects on respiratory function of elementary school children J.Kagawa;T.Toyama
  5. Clinical Implications of Air Pollution Research Pulmonary function tests in children exposed to air pollution J.Kagawa;T.Toyama;M.Nakaza;A.J.Finkel(ed.);W.C.Duel(ed.)
  6. J. Clin. Invest. v.57 Effect of short-term, low level nitrogen dioxide exposure on bronchial sensitivity of asthmatic patients J.Orehek;J.P.Massuri.(et al.)
  7. 日衛誌 v.37 NO₂曝露時の人の血液 · 尿の生化學的指標への影響からみた量影響關系 香川順;小溝壽美子;松本秀明
  8. J.Air Poll. Control Assoc. v.25 no.9 A study of indoor air quality Wade,W.A.Ⅲ.(et al.)
  9. The 4th International Clean Air Congress Control of the level of NOx in the indoor environment Macriss,R.A.;Elkins,R.H.
  10. 公害と對策 v.12 no.10 住居內の空氣汚染に關する硏究 長谷川利雄;城戶勝義;小猿和男
  11. 生活衛生 v.21 no.5 冬季暖房時における一般住宅室內環境 金子ふき(et al.)
  12. J. Air Poll Control Assoc v.24 On the relation between the indoor and outdoor concentrations of nitrogen oxides R.L.Derham;G.Peterson(et al.)
  13. Atmospheric Enviroment v.12 Nitrogen oxides emissions from domestic kerosenefired and gas fired appliances S.Yamanaka;H.Hirose;S.Takada
  14. Br, Med. J. v.2 Association between gas cooking and respiratory disease in children R.J.W.Melia;C. du. V. Florey(et al.)
  15. Int. J. Epidemiol. v.8 The realation between respiratory illness in primary schoolchildren and the use of gas for cooking Ⅲ-Nitrogen dioxides, respiratory illness and lung infection C. du. V. Florey;R.J.W.Melia(etc)
  16. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. v.121 Respiratory disease rates and pulmonary function in children associated with NO₂ exposure F.E.Speizer;B.G.Ferris.Jr.(et al.)
  17. 서울특별시 보건환경연구소보 v.19 NO₂ Personal sampler에 의한 個人被曝量 調査硏究(第1報) 金旻永;兪榮植(外2人)
  18. 大氣汚染學會誌 v.15 no.8 生活環境中濃度測定用 NO₂ バ-ソナルサソプラ- 柳澤幸雄;西村肇
  19. Proceedings of the symposium in the development and usage of personal monitors for exposure and health effect studies, EPA-600/9-79-032 U. S. Environmental Protection Agency
  20. 大氣汚染學會誌 v.14 室內におけるかス器具の使用時間と室素酸化物曝露濃度との關連に關する硏究 新田裕史;前田和甫
  21. J. Air Poll. control Assoc. v.21 no.5 Indoor/outdoor air quality relationship Yocom,J.E.(et al.)
  22. Atmospheric Environment v.12 Differences in NO₂ levels in Kitchens with gas or electric cookers R.J.W.Melia;C. Du V. Florey(et al.)
  23. Int. J. Epidemiol v.8 The relation between respiratory illness in primary schoolchildren and the use of gas for cooking Ⅱ-Factors affecting nitrogen dioxide levels in the home B.D.Goldstein;R.J.W.Melia(et al.)
  24. J Air Poll. Control Assoc. v.29 Atmospheric dispersion modeling; A critical review, discussion papers J.D.Spengler