過大, 過小應力下에서의 疲勞크랙發생 傳播擧動 (II) - 탄소동재의 내부크랙을 중심으로-

Behavior of Initiation and Propagation of Fatigue Crack under Periodic Overstressing(II) - About the Inside Crack of the Caron Steel-

본 연구에서는 응력이 변동되는 경우 내부크랙 전파특성을 중심으로 내부크랙 전파거동을 표면크랙 전파거동과 비교 검토하였다.

With respect to structural carbon steel(SM 22C), it was studied how the overstress or the understress has effects on fatigue inside crack propagation curve of a two level stress. Obtained results are summarized as follows. (1) The overstress or the understress, at a slip band occurrence stage, does not change the inside crack propagation curve because the crack closure and opening phenomena do not happen. (2) The overstress, at a crack propagation stage, does not change the inside crack propagation curve because the crack closure of overstress in compressive state is nearly same that of base stress in compressive state. (3) The understress, at a crack propagation stage, give rise to an acceleration of crack growth because the crack closure of understree in compressive state is more open than that of base stress in compressive state and the phenomenon is the essential increase of the actual applied stress of the specimen.