Reynolds수 ${10}^{4}$일때 천이영역에서의 왼형제트의 Large-Scale 구조에 관한 연구

Large-scale structure of circular jet in transitional region at reynolds number of ${10}^{4}$

본 연구에서는 와동의 대류속도를 H.H. Brunn의 방법과 달리 측정하였으며, 또 이를 이용하여 와동의 중심들 사이의 간격을 구하고자 한다. 이를 위하여 먼저 포텐셜코어영역(potential core region)과 혼합층영역(mixing layer region)의 경계 및 천이영역(transition region)과 난류영역(turbulent region)경계를 구하여야 한다. 각 영역들의 대체적인 구분은 Fig.1과 같다.

The Large-scale structure of the circular jet in the transition region, which influences the subsequent flow in the turbulent region, was studied experimentally. Measuring equipments are composed of the two channel hot-wire anemometer, the computer controlled two-directional traverse mechanism, the data acquisition system, and FFT-analyzer. The circular jet has 50mm diameter. The mean velocity distribution, the velocity fluctuation, the auto 'cross correlations and the power spectra were acquired at moderate Reynolds number of 10$^{4}$. And the VITA method was used to measure the convection velocity of Large-scale eddy. The phase of u'is in advance of that of v'in all regions. .over bar. $R_{u}$(.tau.=0) is approximately zero in the potential core region, but a small regular deviation is observed. At a position in the mixing layer region the convection velocity is different along the part of the eddy, and in this experiment the convection velocity of the inner region is larger than the outer region. The averge convection velocity of the eddy along y/D=0 was approximately constant in the transition region.D=0 was approximately constant in the transition region.