Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
- Volume 4
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- Pages.42-49
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- 1986
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- 2287-271X(pISSN)
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- 2288-0356(eISSN)
Changes in Pectic Enzyme Activity during Maturation of Tomato Fruit and Purification, Some Properties of Polygalacturonase Isozymes
Tomato 성숙중(成熟中) Pectin 효소(酵素)의 활성변화(活性變化)와 Polygalacturonase의 분리(分離) 및 그 성질(性質)
- Suh, Cha Hwan (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Coll. of Agric., Kyungpook Natil. Univ.) ;
- Sohn, Tae Hwa (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Coll. of Agric., Kyungpook Natil. Univ.) ;
- Choi, Jong Uck (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Coll. of Agric., Kyungpook Natil. Univ.) ;
- Choi, Sang Won (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Coll. of Agric., Kyungpook Natil. Univ.)
- 서차환 (경북대학교 농과대학 식품가공학과) ;
- 손태화 (경북대학교 농과대학 식품가공학과) ;
- 최종욱 (경북대학교 농과대학 식품가공학과) ;
- 최상원 (경북대학교 농과대학 식품가공학과)
- Published : 1986.04.30
Abstract
The changes in pectinesterase (PE) and polygalacturonase (PG) activities were investigated during maturation and ripening of tomato fruits. PG was isolated from ripe tomatoes and purified by using DEAE-sephadex A-50 column chromatography. Its property was examined by general methods. PE activity was increased during maturation and then peaked at the on set of color change. PG activity was not detectable in mature green tomato fruits but increased during softening. Slab electrophoresis of the crude enzyme isolated from ripe tomatoes shoed 6 bands. Two polygalacturonase (PGI, PGII) were separated from crude enzyme of ripe tomatoes by chromatography on DEAE-sephadex A-50. PGI and PGII were purified by 61 fold and 98 fold by the present procedure, respectively. The Rm values of partially purified PGI and PGII were estimated to be 0.25 and 0.31, respectively. The optimum temp, and pH of PGI activity were
Tomato과실(果實)의 성숙단계별(成熟段階別), pectin효소(酵素)(PE, PG)의 활성(活性)의 변화(變化)와 polygalacturonase (PG)의 분리(分離), 정제(精製) 및 정제(精製)된 PG isoenzyme의 효소학적(酵素學的) 성질(性質)에 대하여 조사(調査)하였다. Tomato과실(果實)의 pectin esterase (PE)효소(酵素)는 추숙(追熟)이 진행(進行)됨에 따라 그 활성(活性)이 증가(增加)하였으며, 특히 색깔의 변화가 일어나는 시기(時期)에 최대(最大)의 활성(活性)을 나타내었다. PG는 녹숙과(綠熟果)에서 활성(活性)이 거의 나타나지 않았으나 추숙(追熟)이 진행(進行)되면서 크게 증가(增加)하였다. Ripe tomato에서 추출(抽出)한 조효소액(粗酵素液)을 전기영동(電氣泳動)시킨 결과(結果) 6개의 단백질(蛋白質) band를 나타내었다. 조효소액(粗酵素液)을 황산암모니아에 의한 단백질(蛋白質)의 분획(分劃) DEAE-sephadex A-50 column chromatography한 결과(結果) 2개의 isoenzyme I와 II (PG I, PG II)를 분리(分離)하였으며, isoenzyme I와 II는 각각 61배, 98배 정제(精製)되었다. Isoenzyme I와 II는 전기영동상(電氣泳動上) Rm값은 각각 0.25와 0.31이었다. Isoenzyme I의 최적온도(最適溫度) 및 pH는 각각
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