Applied Biological Chemistry
- Volume 29 Issue 4
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- Pages.407-415
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- 1986
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- 2468-0834(pISSN)
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- 2468-0842(eISSN)
Basic Study on the Development of Combined Granular Pesticides for Paddy Rice
수도용(水稻用) 혼합입제(混合粒劑) 농약개발(農藥開發)을 위(爲)한 기초연구(基礎硏究)
- Lee, Hae-Keun (Agricultural Chemicals Research Institute, RDA) ;
- Jeung, Young-Ho (Agricultural Chemicals Research Institute, RDA) ;
- Park, Young-Sun (Agricultural Chemicals Research Institute, RDA) ;
- Hong, Jong-Uck (College of Agriculture, Kyungpook National University)
- Published : 1986.12.10
Abstract
To obtain informations on the development of the combined granular pesticides for the simultaneous control of rice insect pests and diseases which often occur at the same time or in overlapping experiments were carried out on twelve mixture pesticides of granular type formulated by extrusion method with two fungicides and three insecticides. Each of 12 mixtures was tested for physico-chemical properties and efficacy against to rice leaf blast and brown planthoppers under the laboratory conditions. All of the mixture pesticides showed acceptable physico chemical properties as granular formulation. Most of the compounds in mixture pesticides showed a tendency to have lower stabilities than those of pesticide alone, therefore, it was necessary to add stabilizer in formulation process. Isoprothiolane combinations were found very effective against leaf blast but their control effects were similar to that of isoprothiolane alone due to its high efficacy, while probenazole-carbofuran combinations showed synergistic effects for the control of leaf blast. All of the combinations showed synergistic effects to brown planthoppers. But fenthion and 3% propoxur combinations resulted comparatively low efficacies. In the consideration of their physico-chemical properties and efficacies to rice pests, carbofuran and 6% propoxur combinations were promising combined granular pesticides for the simultaneous control of leaf blast and brown planthoppers, while fenthion and 3% propoxur combinations were not available because of their low efficacies for brown planthoppers.
수도(水稻)의 주요(主要) 병해충(病害蟲)인 도열병(稻熱病)과 벼멸구 동시방제용(同時防除用) 혼합입제농약(混合粒劑農藥) 개발(開發)을 위(爲)한 기초자료(基礎資料)를 얻고져 살균제(殺菌劑) 2종(種)과 살충제(殺蟲劑) 3종(種)을 선발(選拔), 습식(濕式) 조립법(造粒法)으로 시제품(試製品)을 제조(製造)하여 이들의 이화학적(理化學的) 특성(特性)과 병해충(病害蟲)에 대(對)한 약효(藥效) 등을 실내시험(室內試驗)으로 수행(遂行)하였다. 시제품(試製品)의 pH는
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