Korean Journal of Weed Science (한국잡초학회지)
- Volume 5 Issue 2
- /
- Pages.121-130
- /
- 1985
- /
- 0253-7648(pISSN)
Effect of Phenolic Compounds Identified from Crop Residues (Wheat.Rye) on the Germination and Growth of Various Weeds
맥류작물(麥類作物)(밀.호밀) 잔여물(殘餘物)로부터 동정(同定)된 Phenolic Compounds 가 잡초(雜草)의 발아(發芽) 및 생육(生育)에 미치는 영향(影響)
- Kwon, Soon-Tae (Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, Kyungpook National Univ.) ;
- Kim, Kil-Ung (Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, Kyungpook National Univ.)
- Published : 1985.12.30
Abstract
The phenolic compounds identified from rye and wheat residues seemed to be p-coumaric, p-hydroxybenzoic, vanillic, ferulic, salicylic and syringic acids. Total phenol content of rye and wheat straw determined at heading stage was 0.1803% and 0.1702%, respectively. Total phenol content in straw was higher than that of root at all growth stages. The germination and growth of plants, such as Oryza sativa, Echinochloa creugalli, Cyperus serotinus, Portulaca oleacea, Amaranthus retroflexus, Digitaria saguinalis, and C. album were inhibited by treatments of authentic phenolic compounds as the concentrations increased. However, at the early stage, the germination and shoot growth of P. distinctus were markedly stimulated by them, and then the further growth of shoot and root was markedly inhibited by the prolonged treatment of phenolic compounds. The aqueous extracts from rye and wheat straw completely inhibited the germination of A. retroflexus and C. album at a high concentrations. The content of starch and protein in bulbs of P. distinctus was lower in the p-hydroxybenzoic acid treated plot, at
맥류작물(麥類作物)(밀.호밀) 잔여물(殘餘物)에 존재(存在)하는 phenolic compounds를 抽出(추출) 분리(分離) 동정(同定) 및 이들 작물(作物)이 주요(主要) 생육기간중(生育期間中) total phenol 함량(含量)을 측정(測定)하고, 동정(同定)된 주요(主要) 표준(標準) pheonlic compounds 및 잔여물(殘餘物) 수용추출액(水溶抽出液)이 벼와 잡초(雜草)의 발아(發芽) 및 생육(生育)에 미치는 영향(影響)을 조사(調査)하여 얻어진 결과(結果)는 다음과 같다. 밀과 호밀의 잔여물(殘餘物)로부터 동정(同定)된 phenolic compounds는 p- coumaric, p-hydroxybenzoic, vanillic, ferulic, salicylic, syringic산(酸) 등(等)이었다. Total pheonl 함량(含量)은 출추기(出穗期)에 호밀짚 0.1803%, 밀짚 0.1702%로 분얼기(分蘖期) 및 출수기(出穗期)에 비(比)해 많았고, 모든 시기(時期)에서 뿌리보다 짚 부위(部位)가 높았다. 표준(標準) Phenolic compounds의 종류(種類), 농도(濃度) 및 잡초(雜草)의 종(種)에 따라 발아(發芽) 및 생육(生育)에 다양(多樣)한 반응(反應)을 나타내었는데, 벼, 피, 너도방동산이, 쇠비름, 참비름, 바랭이, 명아주는 처리(處理)한 phenolic compounds의 농도(濃度)가 증가(增加)함에 따라 발아(發芽) 생육(生育)에 억제효과(抑制效果)를 나타내었으나, 가래의 경우(境遇) 처리초기(處理初期)엔 발아(發芽) 및 신초생육이 현저(顯著)하게 촉진(促進)되나, 처리후(處理後) 45일(日)째 p-hydroxybenzoic 산(酸)