한국토양비료학회지 (Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer)
- 제18권1호
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- Pages.105-110
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- 1985
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- 0367-6315(pISSN)
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- 2288-2162(eISSN)
간척답토양(干拓沓土壤)에 볏짚 및 석고시용(石膏施用)이 뇨효소(尿酵素), 초산환원효소(硝酸還元酵素) 및 아초산환원효소(亞硝酸還元酵素)의 활성(活性)에 미치는 영향(影響)
Effects of Rice Straw and Gypsum on the Changes of Urease, Nitrate Reductase and Nitrite Reductase Activities in Saline Paddy Soil
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Lee, Sang Kyu
(Agricultural Sciences Institute) ;
- Kim, Young Sig (Agricultural Sciences Institute) ;
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Hwang, Seon Woong
(Agricultural Sciences Institute) ;
- Park, Jun Kyu (Agricultural Sciences Institute) ;
- Chang, Young Sun (Research Bureau, Rural Development Administration)
- 발행 : 1985.06.25
초록
신개간간척답토양(新開墾干拓畓土壤)에서 볏짚 및 석고시용시(石膏施用時) 토양중(土壤中) Urease활성(活性), 초산(硝酸) 및 아초산환원효소활성(亞硝酸還元酵素活性)에 미치는 영향(影響)을 알고저 실내(室內) 시험(試驗)한 결과(結果)를 요약(要約)하면 다음과 같다. 1. 간척답토양(干拓畓土壤)의 Urease활성(活性)은 일반답토양(一般畓土壤)에 비(比)하여 1/10정도(程度)로 낮고 담수초기(湛水初期)보다 담수후기(湛水後期)에 높았으며 볏짚시용(施用)은 석고시용구(石膏施用區)보다 Urease 활성(活性) 증가효과(增加效果)가 높았다. 2. 초산환원효소활성(硝酸還元酵素活性)은 삼요소구(三要素區)에 비(比)하여 석고(石膏) 및 볏짚시용(施用)으로 증대(增大)되었으며 그 효과(效果)는 볏짚보다 석고시용(石膏施用)으로 더욱 증대(增大)되었다. 그러나 볏짚과 석고병용시(石膏倂用時)는 효소(酵素)의 활성(活性)이 현저(顯著)히 감소(減少)되었다. 3. 아초산환원효소(亞硝酸還元酵素)의 활성(活性)은 담수초기(湛水初期) 볏짚과 석고시용(石膏施用)으로 현저(顯著)히 증대(增大)되었으며 볏짚과 석고병용효과(石膏倂用效果)는 볏짚단용구(單用區)와 비슷한 결과(結果)를 보였다. 4. 토양중(土壤中) 효소활성간(酵素活性間)의 관계(關係)를 보면 Urease활성(活性)과 Ammonia농도간(濃度間)에는 정상관관계(正相關關係)(
A incubation study was conducted to find out the effects of rice straw and gypsum as soil ameriolite on urease, nitrate and nitrite reductase activities in newly reclaimed saline sandy soil. The results obtained were summarized as follows: 1. Very low urease activities were observed in saline soil if contrast to high productive paddy soil. Urease activities were lower at 5 days than that of 25 and 50 days after incubation. Remarkably high urease activities were obtained by the application of rice straw and gypsum. 2. Comparing with NPK treatment, application of rice straw and gypsum were enhanced the activities of nitrate and nitraite reductase. 3. Positive correlation (r=0.5501 p=0.05) was obtained between urease activities and ammonium nitrogen concentration in soil. 4. Cyclic oxidation and reduction of nitrate and nitrite in soil were obtained in terms of first order microbial kinetics reaction in case of application of rice straw and gypsum, respectively. 5. Positive correlation (r=0.6296 p=0.05) was obtained between the activitie of nitrite reductase and nitrate reductase in soil.
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