Effect of Ammonium Nitrate Plus Potash in Comparison with Urea Plus Potash on the Yield and Content of Some Mineral Nutrient Elements of Chinese Cabbage

요소+칼리에 대비(對備)한 질산암모늄+칼리가 배추의 수량(數量) 및 무기성분함량(無機成分含量)에 미치는 영향(影響)

The effect of potash applied with different sources of nitrogen was experimented in pot soil culture on chinese cabbage (Brassica Pekinensis Rupr, Var. Fall 1984: Sammi Garak, Spring 1985: Jungang Summer lab.) in the fall, 1984 and in the spring, 1985. Results obtained are as follows; 1. Ammonium nitrate increased the yield of chinese cabbage more than urea did, and the effect of yield increase by ammonium nitrate was greater in the fall cultivation than in the spring. 2. The yield of chinese cabbage was positively correlated with the contents of K in the first (May 17, 1985) and second (June 9, 1985) thined cabbages (dry matter). It was also positively correlated with $NO_3-N$ content of the first thined cabbage and with K/Ca+Mg m.e, ratio of outer leaves of the harvested (June 27, 1985) cabbage, but negatively affected with Mg content of the outer leaves. 3. Correlations between K and $NO_3-N$ contained in the dry matter of first and second thined, and inner leaves of the harvested cabbage were learnt to be $r;0.9998^{**}$, r;0.4439, and $r;-0.7135^*$ respectively. The higher $NO_3-N$ content in the inner leaves of harvested cabbage was observed at K omitted ammonium nitrate plot where K was deficient, Ca and Mg contents were low. 4. The nutrient absorption and growth of chinese cabbage may take the following process. Nitrate nitrogen increases vegetative growth of the plant with enhanced K uptake and movement in to inner leaves and followed by replacement of Ca uptake and finally Mg uptake and its movement in to inner leaves.

질소의 비종에 따른 배추 ('84 가을 삼미가락, '85 봄, 여름배추)에 대한 칼리비료의 효과를 폿트에서 재배 시험한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 질산암모늄은 요소보다 배추의 생육량을 늘였는데 그 증수효과는 봄보다 가을에 컸다. 2. 배추의 수량은 1차(5월 17일) 및 2차 솎음 (6월 9일) 배추의 K함량 (건물) 및 1 차 솎음 배추의 $NO_3-N$함량 (건물), 수확한 배추의 외엽의 K/Ca+Mg me 당량비와는 정상관 관계를, 동외엽의 마그네슘 함량과는 부상관관계를 갖었다. 3. 1차 솎음, 2차 솎음, 수확기의 건조배추 (내엽)에 함유되는 K와 $NO_3-N$간에는 각각 $r;0.9998^{**}$, r; 0.4439, $-0.7135^*$의 상관관계가 있었다. 또 수확한 배추 속잎의 $NO_3-N$는 K 가 결핍되고, Ca, Mg함량이 낮았던 질안 무칼리구에서 많았다. 4. 배추는 우선 $NO_3-N$가 K의 흡수를 촉진하여 배추의 영양 생장을 늘리고 K가 내엽으로 이동하면서 Ca가 흡수 대치되고, 다음에 Mg가 흡수되어 내엽으로 이동해가는 영양흡수와 생육양상을 갖는 것으로 판단되었다.