한국의 요꼬가와흡충(Metagonimys yokogawai)에 관한 연구 IV. 동남부 지방산 은어의 지리적 분포 및 요꼬가와흡충 피낭유충의 감염상태

Studies on the Intestinal Fluke, Metagonimus yokogawai Batsurada, 1912 in Korea IV. Geographical Distribution of Sweetfish and Infection Status with Metagonimus Metacercaria in South-Eastern Area of Korea

이 보고는 우리나라 동남부지방(강원도, 경상남.북도, 전라남.북도, 제주도)에 위치하고 있는 70개 하천에서 1983년과 84년 6월 하순부터 10월 초순 중에 채집한 은어(Plecoglossus altivelis)의 요꼬가와흡충(Metagonimus yokogawai) 피낭유충의 감염상태를 조사한 결과이다. 1. 조사지역 70개 하천에서 채집한 은어의 총수는 668개체였으며 이들 가운데 432개체에서 요꼬가와흡충 피낭유충이 검출되어 48.7%의 감염률을 보였다. 2. 강원도의 20개 하천(남천, 문암천, 불치천, 쌍천, 양양군의 남대천, 전천, 삼척군의 오십천, 궁촌천, 동막천, 용화천, 임원천, 호산천, 가곡천)에서 채집한 237개체의 은어를 조사한 결과는 110개체에서 피낭유충이 검출되어 그 감영률은 46.4%이었다. 3. 경상북도의 12개 하천(나곡천, 울진읍의 남대천, 왕비천, 척산천, 평해천, 군무천, 송천, 남호동천, 부홍천, 영덕읍의 오십천, 지경천, 대종천)에서 채집한 112개체의 은어를 조사한 결과는 57개체에서 피낭유충이 검출되어 그 감염률은 50.9%에 이르렀다. 4. 경상남도의 17개 하천(태화강, 회야강, 효암천, 이촌천, 밀양강, 진전천, 진동천, 산촌천, 연초천, 회화천, 남강, 진교천, 화계천, 고하천, 죽천천, 서상천, 동천)에서 채집한 139개체의 은어를 조사한 결과는 94개체에서 피낭유충이 검출되어 그 감염률은67.6%이었다. 5. 전라남도의 19개 하천(동천, 옥곡천, 이사천, 곡성천, 곡성군의 섬진강, 연곡천, 구례군의 섬진강, 서시천, 곡천, 고흥천, 성근천, 관산천, 여의천, 수문천, 해창천, 탐진강, 수양천, 어송천, 운전천, 앞내천)에서 채집한 167개체의 은어를 조사한 결과는 158개체에서 피낭유충이 검출되어 그 감염률은 94.6%를 보였다. 6. 전라북도의 인천강에서 채집한 1개체의 은어를 조사한 바 피낭유충이 검출되었다. 7. 그리고 제주도의 강전천에서 채집한 12개체의 은어를 조사한 바 모든 개체에서 피낭유충이 검출되어 100%의 감염률을 보였다.

The present survey was undertaken to observe the geographical distibution of matacercaria among the sweetfish, Plecoglossus altivelis, the most important second intermediate host of Metagonimus yokegawai, which were collected during the period from 1983 to 1984 in south-eastern coastal areas of Korea. The results obtained were summarized as follow: 1. A total of 668 sweetfish collected from 70 chins (=streams) in the above coastal arcus was examined for the metacercariae, and 432 (64.7%) among them were infected with metacercariae of M. yokogawai. The mean number of metacercariae in a fish was in the range from 0 to 29,604 and the mean number of the metacercariae in a fish was 640.3. 2. It was observed that the mean infection rate showed 46.45 in Gangweon-Do (=province) . The infection rates varied from stream to stress showing 100% in Namdae stream(Gangnun-city) , Obsib stream (Samchok-gun) and Dongmak, 95.0% in Hosan stream, 90.0% in Gungchin stream, and Namdae stream (Yangyang-fp) ,80.0% in Hwasang stream,50.0% in Daebong stream,45.0% in Yonghwa stream, 30.0% in sangchsn stream and Sachsn stream, 20.0% in Munam stream and Okgyoe stream, 15.0% in Imweon stream, 10.0% in Namchsn stream. And no metacercarial infections in their fish host were found in the areas of Mulchi stream, Sangun stream, Gosamun stream, Jonchon stream and Gagok stream. 3. It was observed that the mean infection rate showed 50.9% in Kyangsangbuk-Do (=province). The infection rates also varied from stream to stream showing 100% in Songchon stream, Osib stream (Yongdok-gun) and Daejong stream,60.0% in Pyanghae stream and Gunmu stream,50.0% in Buhwung stream and stream, 25.0% in Nagok stream, 20.0% in Oangbi stream, 10.0% in Namhodong stream. And no metacercarial infections in their fish host were found in the areas of Namdae stream (Uljinup) and Chaksan stream. 4. It was observed that the mean infection rate showed 67.6% in Kyangsangnam-Do(=province). The infection rates varied from stream to stream showing 100% in Taehwa river, Hwiya river, Inchfn stream, Miryang river, Nam river, Hwagae stream, Koha stream, Sosang stream, and Tongchon stream,90.9% in Yancho stream,90.0% in Hoihwa stream,80.0% in Chindong stream, 66. YoA in Chingyo stream, 40.0% in Hoyam river. And no metacercarial infections in their fish host were found in the areas of Chinjon stream, Sanchan stream and Jukch6n stream. 5. It was observed that the mean infection rate showed 94.6"A in 0h511anam-Do(=province). The infection rates varied from stream to stream showing 100% in DongchEn stream, Isachon stream, Somjin river(GoksEng-gun) , Ssmjin river(Kurye-gun) , S6si stream, Gokchsn stream, Kohung stream, Kwansan stream, Youi stream, stream, Unj6n stream and Apnae stream, 92.3% in Tamjin river, 90.9% in Okkok stream, 84.6% in Songgen stream. And no metacercarial infections in their fish host were found in the area of Ypmgpl stream. 6. On the other hand, the infection rate showed 100% in Inchsn river of Chollabuk Do (=province) (=province) and Kangsn stream of Cheju-Do(=province) .