Aspergillus flavus에 의한 Aflatoxin 생산능(生産能)에 Steroidal Carbamate Derivatives가 미치는 영향(影響)

Effects of Steroidal Carbamate Derivatives on the Aflatoxin Productivity by Aspergillus flavus

Experiments were conducted to study effects of steroidal carbamate derivatives upon mycelial growth and aflatoxin production by Aspergillus flavus ATCC 15517. The basal medium was supplemented with various concentrations of these compounds and inoculated with spores. The developing cultures were incubated for 11 days at $28^{\circ}C$ without agitation. Aflatoxins were extracted with chloroform, separated by thin layer chromatography, and quantitated by ultraviolet spectrophotometry. At a concentration of 50 mg per 30 ml of medium., stigmasteryl-N-(2-chloroethyl) carbamate, cholesteryl- N - (2-chloroethyl) carbamate, $5{\alpha}-cholestan-3-one-oximino-N-(2-chloroethyl)$ carbamate and ${\beta}-sitosteryl-N-(2-chloroethyl)$ carbamate were the most effective in reducing aflatoxin production by Aspergillus flavus. However, cholest-4-ene-3-one-oximino-N-(2-chloroethyl) carbamate, at a concentration of 100 mg per 30 ml, significantly decreased aflatoxin production. There was no significant inhibition of mycelial growth by the addition of the various concentrations of these compounds.