한국토양비료학회지 (Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer)
- 제17권2호
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- Pages.82-89
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- 1984
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- 0367-6315(pISSN)
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- 2288-2162(eISSN)
볏짚 시용(施用)이 논토양(土壤)의 미생물상(微生物相)에 미치는 영향(影響) -I. 질소대사(窒素代謝)에 관여(關與)하는 미생물(微生物)과 토양성분(土壤成分)
Effects of Rice Straw on the Microflora in Submerged Soil -I. Effects of Rice Straw on the Microflor in Relation to Nitrogen Metabolism in Submerged Soil
- Kim, Yong-Woong (College of Agriculture, Chonnam National University) ;
- Kim, Kwang-Sik (College of Agriculture, Chonnam National University)
- 발행 : 1984.06.25
초록
논토양(土壤)에 볏짚을 시용(施用)하고 투수조건(透水條件)으로 수도(水稻)를 재배(栽培)하면서 경시적(經時的)으로 질소대식(窒素代識)에 관여(關與)하는 미생물(微生物)의 소장(消長)과 토양성분(土壤成分)의 변화(變化)를 조사(調査)하여 얻어진 결과(結果)는 다음과 같다. 토양중(土壤中) Eh는 경시적(經時的)으로 저하(低下)했으며 볏짚시용구(施用區)의 Eh가 더욱 낮다. pH는 상층(上層)이 하층(下層)보다 약간 높았다. 이가철(二價鐵)은 함량(含量)이 볏짚시용(施用)으로 증가(增加)되었으며 경시적(經時的)으로 증가(增加)하는 경향(傾向)이었다.
These studies were carried out to investigate the effects of rice straw on microflora in relation to nitrogen metabolism in submerged soil. Rice plants were cultured in submerged soil to which rice straw was applied. In the submerged soil applied with rice straw the value of Eh lowered. pH was higher in the upper layer than in the lower. The content of iron(II) in submerged soil increased, while that of ammonium nitrogen decreased when rice straw was applied and nitrate-nitrogen was hardly detected during the rice cultivation period Under application of rice straw the number of denitrifying bacteria observed to increase at the early growing stage of rice plant and to decrease thereafter, and that of nitrate reducing bacteria increased at the late growing stage. The number of ammonium oxidizing bacteria and that of nitrite oxidizing bacteria decreased continually but the latter were rather sharply decreased.
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