Korean Journal of Weed Science (한국잡초학회지)
- Volume 3 Issue 2
- /
- Pages.156-165
- /
- 1983
- /
- 0253-7648(pISSN)
The Growth and Yield of Paddy Rice as Affected by Competitive Duration and Density of Flatsedge, Cyperus serotinus Rottb.
너도방동산이(Cyperus serotinus Rottb.)의 밀도(密度)와 경합기간(競合期間)이 수도(水稻)의 생육(生育)과 수량(收量)에 미치는 영향(影響)
- Cho, Hyung-Yul (Dept. of Agronomy, Seoul National University) ;
- Lee, Hong-Suk (Dept. of Agronomy, Seoul National University) ;
- Kwon, Yong-Woong (Dept. of Agronomy, Seoul National University)
- Published : 1983.12.30
Abstract
This experiment was conducted to find out the effect of competitive duration and density of Cyperus serotinus Rottb. on rice growth and yield. In plant height of both rice and flatsedge, the compacter density of flatsedge, the higher was plant height. Rice in the 50 days competition with flatsedge had shorter culm than in other competition plots at all density. The panicle number was affected during the tillering stage. The spikelet number per panicle was influenced from 25 days to 50 days after transplanting. Grain maturity ratio and 1,000 grain-weight didn't decrease under competition before 50 days after transplanting. The competition during the tillering stage to the young panicle initiation stage decreased significantly rice yield. The rice competed with low density of flat sedge showed small decrement of yield and its components. The period reaching to maximum stem number of flatsedge become shorter as flatsedge density increased. Number of flatsedge tubers competed with rice produced was 40.1, 16.8 and 11.4 times as much in 1: 1, 1:3 and 1:5 density ratio of rice to flatsedge, respectively. Flatsedge dry matter weight and rough rice yield had the relationship of Y = 601. 95-
본(本) 시험(試驗)은 수도(水稻)와 다년생잡초(多年生雜草)인 너도방동산이(Cyperus serotinus Rottb.)의 상호(相互) 경합(競合)에 의해서 생육(生育) 및 수량(收量)에 미치는 영향(影響)을 밝히고져 수행(遂行)하였다. 1. 초장(草長)은 수도(水稻)와 너도방동산이 모두 이종식물간(異種植物間)의 경합(競合)에 의하여 대조구(對照區)보다 신장(伸長)되었으며 수도(水稻)도 생육기간중(生育期間中)에 너도방동산이를 제초(除草)함으로써 신장(伸長)되는 정도(程度)가 떨어졌다. 너도방동산이의 밀도(密度)가 높을수록 수도(水稻) 초장(草長)의 차이(差異)는 컸었다. 2. 간장(稈長)은 유수형성기경(幼穗形成期頃)인 이앙후(移秧後) 50일(日) 동안 경합구(競合區)가 다른 기간(期間) 동안 경합(競合)한 것보다 짧았다. 3. 수량구성요소(收量構成要素)에서 볼 때 수수(穗數)는 이앙후(移秧後) 25일(日) 동안에, 일수영화수(一穗穎花數)는 이앙후(移秧後) 25일(日)부터 50일(日) 사이에, 등숙율(登熟率)과 천립중(千粒重)은 이앙후(移秧後) 50일(日)부터 성숙기 사이에 경합(競合)으로 감소(減少)되었고 너도방동산이의 밀도(密度)가 낮은 곳에서는 감소(減少)되는 시기(時期)가 지연(遲延)되었다. 4. 수도(水稻)의 수량(收量)은 수수(穗數) (r= 0.9203