해조류(海藻類)의 가공(加工) 및 이용(利用)에 관한 연구(硏究) 1. 미역분말쥬스제조(製造)

Studies on the Processing and Utilization of Seaweeds 1. Preparation of Powdered Sea Mustard, Undaria pinnatifida, Mixtures for Juice Type Beverage

영양적(營養的) 또는 약리적(藥理的)으로 우수(優秀)한 미역의 효율적인 이용방안(利用方案)의 하나로서 미역분말쥬우스를 가공(加工)하여 화학적조성(化學的組成) 및 색소안정성(色素安定性)에 관해 실험한 결과를 요약(要約)하면 다음과 같다. 1. 가공방법(加工方法)은 생미역을 물로 씻어 이물질(異物質) 및 토사(土砂)를 제거하고 난 후 3%식염 및 1%탄산마그네슘 혼합용액(원료(原料)의 10배량)에서 $85^{\circ}C$, 20초간 데친 다음 물기를 빼고 열풍건조기(熱風乾燥機)($50{\sim}53^{\circ}C$, 풍속 3m/sec, 습도 21.4%)에서 3시간동안 건조(乾燥)시켰다. 그리고 난 후 200mesh까지 분쇄(粉碎)하여 중량비(重量比)로서 분말미역 0.8%, 식염 9.75%, 설탕 1.25%, 아스코르브산 0.2% 그리고 미싯가루 0.25% 첨가하여 미역분말제품으로 하였다. 2. 가공중 제품의 화학적(化學的) 성분변화(成分變化)는 아미노질소가 증가하였고, 회분함량(灰分含量)은 19%, 알긴산은 5.5%정도 감소한 것 이외에는 큰 변화(變化)가 없었고, 생미역에 대한 제품의 색소잔존율(色素殘存率)은 chlorophyll은 91.6%, total carotenoid는 89.5%로서 상당히 양호(良好)하였다. 3. 관능검사결과(官能檢査結果) 색깔, 냄새, 맛 및 분산성(分散性)은 양호(良好)하였으며, 특히 미싯가루 첨가에 의한 미역의 강한 이취(異臭)를 차폐(遮蔽)시킬 수 있었다.

In order to utilize effectively sea mustard(Undaria pinnatifida) which is excellent in nutrition and medical action, powdered sea mustard juice was prepared and then its chemical composition and the stability of pigments were examined. Powdered sea mustard was made by washing fresh sea mustard with tap water to remove clay and sand, blanching at $85^{\circ}C$ for 20 sec in mixing solution(3% salt+1% $MgCO_3$), hot air drying($50-55^{\circ}C$, 3 hrs) after draining and pulverizing dried sea mustard to 200mesh. And then powdered sea mustard mixtures for juice type beverage was made by adding 0.75% of salt, 1.25% of sugar, 0.2% of ascorbic acid, 0.25% of flour of roasted barley and 0.8% of pulverized sea mustard to 100ml of water. Chemical composition of product was not scarcely changed during processing while amino-nitrogen content was increased and alginic acid and ash contents were decreased. The retention of chlorophyll and total carotenoid pigments of product against fresh sea mustard were 91.6% and 89.5% respectively. Judging from sensory evaluation, color, flavor, taste and dispersibility of powdered sea mustard juice were excellent and undesirable flavor of product was masked by addition of flour of roasted barley.