Studies on Laminated Wood(4) -Gluing faculties of laminated wood made of important species in our country-

집성재(集成材)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究)(제(第)4보(報)) -국내산(國內産) 주요수종(主要樹種) 집성재(集成材)의 접착성능(接着性能)-

  • kim, Su-Chang (Dept. of Forest Products and Tech., College of Forestry, Kangweon National University)
  • 김수창 (강원대학교 임과대학 임산가공학과)
  • Received : 1983.01.04
  • Published : 1983.01.31

Abstract

Two species which belong to a needle-leaf tree, three species which belong to a broad-leaved tree and three resins were selected and made into samples. They were glued in the amount of spread-$200g/m^2$, clamping pressure-$10kg/cm^2$ and room temperature during 48 hrs. This experiment was carried out to investigate results on gluing faculty tests with examining block shear strength, wood failure, tensile strength and bending strength. The result obtained may be summarized as follows. 1. Strength values of each resin made not difference, but those of each species had difference. 2. The result which Picea Koraiensis Nakai had good wood failure reveals better resin strength than wood strength. 3. Pinus Koreaiensis sieb. et Zucc. had poor tensile strength regardless of resins. 4. A broad-leaf tree, Robinia pseudoacacia Linne had good bending strength.

본(本) 시험(試驗)은 잣나무(Pinus Koraiensis Sieb. et Zucc,) 종비나무(Picea Koraiensis Nakai) 두 수종(樹種)의 침엽수(針葉樹)와 층층나무(Cornus Controversa Hemsley), 아카시아(Robinia Pseudoacacia Linne) 및 신갈나무(Quercus mongolica Fischer) 등(等) 3수종(樹種)의 활엽수(闊葉樹)를 선정(選定)하여 Urea formaldehyde resin, Melamine formaldehyde resin 및 Urea-melamine formaldehyde resin 를 사용(使用)하여 각(各) 제재판(製材板)에 일면도포(一面塗布)로 $200g/m^2$ 하고 압체압력(壓締壓力)은 $10kg/cm^2$, 상온(常溫)에서 48시간(時間) 압체(壓締)하여 전단강도(剪斷强度) 및 목파율(木破率), 인장강도(引張强度), 휨강도(强度) 등(等)을 측정(測定)하여 접착성능(接着性能)을 시험(試驗)한 결과(結果)를 요약(要約)하면 다음과 같다. 1. 접착제별(接着劑別)의 차이(差異)는 없으나 각(各) 수종별(樹種別)의 차이(差異)는 현저(顯著)하게 나타났다. 2. 목파율(木破率)은 각(各) 접착제(接着劑)에 관계(關係)없이 종비나무재(材)가 크게 나타난 것은 목재강도(木材强度) 보다 접착력(接着力)이 좋은 것이다. 3. 인장강도(引張强度)는 각(各) 접착제(接着劑)에 무관계(無關係)하며 잣나무재(材)만 최소치(最少値)로 나타났다. 4. 휨강도(强度)는 활엽수(闊葉樹)인 아카시아재(材)가 현저(顯著)하게 크게 나타났다.

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