논 토양성분(土壤成分)의 용탈(溶脫)에 관(関)한 연구(硏究) -I. 논 토양성분(土壤成分)의 용탈(容脫)에 미치는 가리염(加里塩)의 영향(影響)

Studies on the Leaching Constituent of Submerged Soil -I. Effects of Potassium Salts on Leaching of Minerals in Submerged Soil

가리염(加里塩)을 달리하여 투수조건하(透水条件下)에서 수도(水稻)를 재배(栽培)할때 논토양(土壤)에서 투수중(透水中)에 용탈(溶脫)되는 성분변화(成分変化)를 분석검토(分析検討)한 결과(結果)는 다음과 같다. 침투수(浸透水)의 pH는 염화(塩化)칼리구(区)가 황산(黃酸)칼리구(区)보다 약간 높았다. 석회(石灰), 마그네시움, 칼리, 암모니움과 같은 양(陽)이온의 용탈(溶脫)은 염화(塩化)칼리구(区)가 황산(黃酸)칼리구(区)보다 용탈(溶脫)이 약간 높았다. 인산(燐酸)의 용탈(溶脫)은 반대(反対)로 황산(黃酸)칼리구(区)가 염화(塩化)칼리구(区)보다 약간 용탈(溶脫)이 많았다. 철(鉄)의 용탈(溶脫)은 재배구(栽培区)가 높고 규산(硅酸)의 용탈(溶脫)은 무재배구(無栽培区)가 높았으나, 철(鉄), 규산(硅酸)의 용탈(溶脫)에 미치는 칼리염(塩)의 영향(影響)은 뚜렷하지 않았다.

These studies were carried out to investigate the effects of potassium salts on the changes of chemical properties in submerged soil. Rice plants were cultured in submerged soil using potassium salts. Obtained results were as follows. In the submerged soil cultured with rice plants the value of pH was higher in the potassium chloride plot than in the potassium sulfate plot. The leaching of cations such as calcium, magnesium, potassium and ammonium were higher in the potassium chloride plot than in the potassium sulfate plot. On the other hand, the leaching of phosphate ion was slightly higher in the potassium sulfate plot than in the potassium chloride plot. The leaching of iron was higher in the planted plot than in the non-planted plot, but that of silica was higher in the non-planted plot than in the planted plot. However, the leaching of iron and silica was not affected by potassium salts.