Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer (한국토양비료학회지)
- Volume 16 Issue 1
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- Pages.28-35
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- 1983
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- 0367-6315(pISSN)
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- 2288-2162(eISSN)
Distribution of Cadminum Fractions in Paddy Soils and Their Relation to Cadmium Content in Brown Rice
답토양중(畓土壤中) Cadmium의 형태별(形態別) 분포(分布)와 현미중(玄米中) Cadmium 함량(含量)과의 관계연구(関係硏究)
- Lim, Sun-Uk (College of Agriculture, Seoul National University) ;
- Kim, Sun-Kwan (Institute of Agricultural Sciences)
- Published : 1983.03.25
Abstract
The object of this study was to investigate the distribution of Cd fractions in paddy soils in relation to some soil characteristics and to find out the relationships between soil Cd fractions and Cd content in brown rice. Thirty six soils and rice samples were collected from the paddy field adjacent to zinc mining sites at harvest time in 1981. Total Cd content of brown rice samples was analyzed. A sequential extraction procedure was used to fractionate Cd in soils into the designated forms of exchangeable, adsorbed, organically bonded, carbonate, sulfide, and residual Cd. The results obtained were as follows: 1. The distribution of Cd fractions in soil showed a wide difference depending on soil properties. As an average value it was observed that organically bonded Cd amounted 43.7%; residual Cd, 6.5%; and other fractions, 10-15%. 2. With higher soil pH, organically bonded and carbonate Cd fraction tended to be higher but exchangeable fraction lower. Other forms of Cd showed no difference with soil reaction. 3. Organically bonded fraction was positively correlated with soil organic matter content, while others except adsorbed fraction showed an adverse tendency. 4. The relation of fraction distribution to soil C E C was similar to the case of organic matter. 5. Cadmium content in brown rice showed significant possitive correlation with organically bonded Cd content (r = 0.655) and carbonate, Cd content of soil (r = 0.328) but there was no significant correlation with contents of other forms.
연(鉛) 아연광산(亜鉛鉱山) 인근답중(隣近畓中) Cd오염(汚染)이 심(甚)할 것으로 여상(予想)되는 지점(地点) 36개소(個所)에서 토양(土壤)과 현미(玄米)를 수도수확기(水稻收穫期)에 동시(同時)에 채취(採取)하여 토양중(土壤中) Cd을
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