한국작물학회지 (KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE)
- 제28권3호
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- Pages.334-339
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- 1983
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- 0252-9777(pISSN)
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- 2287-8432(eISSN)
한국 속 재래품종의 지리적 분포와 형질변이 및 주변지역과의 관련성에 관한 연구
Distribution and Variation of Collected Local Lines of Italian Millet (Setaria italica. BEAUVOIS) in Korea and Their Ethnobotanical Relation to Adjacent Areas
초록
재배식물이나 품종의 분화 발달 및 분포와 그의 주변지역과의 개연성을 추구하기 위하여 재래성이 강한 속품종을 전국적으로 91계통을 수집하여 아세아수개국에서 수집된 238품종 또는 계통과 함께 조사 연구된 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 전수집계통의 66%가 차조이고 이들은 전국적으로 고르게 분포되어 있으며 메조는 32%로서 산간지와 재배밀도가 높았든 제주도에 주로 분포된 경향이었다. 2. 저온(8
With the 91 lines of Italian millet collected throughout the whole country in Korea and the 238 varieties from several Asian countries, trial was carried out to elucidate its differentiation, dissemination and distribution, and the ethnobotanical relations to the adjacent area. Glutinous millets which consisted of 66% among the collected Korean lines were widely distributed throughout the whole country, but non-glutinous ones were mainly distributed in the mountainous regions and Jeju island. The variations in germinability at low temperature were recognized among lines, but seemed not to be closely related to their regional distribution. The collected lines with small grain size were distributed mainly in the mountainous regions of middle and northern part of Korea and larger ones in Jeonnam province and Jeju island. And some of them were larger in grain size as compared with that of Japanese and Republic of China varieties. Seed coat color of collected lines in Korea showed wide variations from yellow to gray, especially in Gyungbuk province. However, all lines from Chungnam, Jeonnam and Gyungnam province were yellow in seed coat color. All lines from Korean collection except two lines indicated negative(-) phenol reaction which is very similar to that of Japan and China, while these were quite different from the varieties of Republic of China, Philippines and India, of which 30-60% showed positive(+) phenol reaction. The pattern of the esterase isozyme m Korean lines was simillar to that of Japanese lines and this was quite different from that of Republic of China, Philippines and India. Variation of this trait was greater in Chinese and Korean lines.
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