Cultivation of Scenedesmus accuminatus, Azolla-anabaena and Lemner minor L. Using the Effluent of Methane Fermented Hog Waste

메탄발효폐액(醱酵廃液)을 이용(利用)한 녹조류(綠藻類), 아졸라 및 좀개구리밥 배양(培養)에 관(関)한 연구(硏究)

Laboratory and greenhouse experments were conducted to find out the optimum dilution time of methane fermented effluent of hog waste which was high pH (7.85), $NH_4$-N (683ppm), electric conductivity (8.3mmhos/cm) and BOD (about 1,000ppm) and the interval of effluent change which will provide maximun yield of green algae (Scenedesmus accuminatus), duck weed (Lemner minor L.) and Azolla anabaena (Azolla pinnata). The results of this experiment are summerized as follows. 1. The maximum yield were obtained at 5 times diluted effluent ($NH_4$-N : 137ppm) and exchange of 4 day intertval, from 25 times to 50 times dilution ($NH_4$-N : 7-14ppm) and 4 day interval, and 50 times dilution ($NH_4$-N : 14 ppm) and exchange the effluent at 4-8 day interval for green algae, duck weed and azolla growth, respectively. 2. Purification of the effluent was enhenced by growth of the green algae, duck weed and azolla due to decrease of pH, $MH_4$-N and electric conductivity of effluent. The degree of purification was higher in case of azolla growth than duck week growth.

돈분(豚糞)을 이용(利用)하여 2회(回)에 걸친 메탄발효폐액(醱酵廃液) 상징액(上澄液)(pH:7.85, $NH_4$-N:683ppm, Ec:$8.3m{\cdot}mhos/cm$, BOD:1,000ppm내외(內外))을 지하수(地下水)로 희석(稀釋)하여 녹조류(綠藻類) 1종(種)(Scenedesmus), 좀개구리밥(Lemner minor L.) 및 Azolla 1종(種)(Azolla pinnata)을 재배(栽培)코져할 때 폐액(廃液)의 적정희석재수(適正稀釋倍数)와 희석액(稀釋液)의 교환간격(交換間隔)을 알고져 vat시험(試験)으로 실시(実施)한 결과(結果), 1. 녹조류(綠藻類) 생육(生育)에는 폐액(廃液)을 5배(倍)(접종시(接種時) $NH_4$-N:137ppm)로 희석(稀釋)하여 매(每) 8일간격(日間隔)으로 교환(交換), 좀개구리밥은 25~50배(倍)(접종시(接種時) $NH_4$-N: 7~14ppm) 희석(稀釋)하여 4일간격교환(日間隔交換), Azolla는 50배희석(倍稀釋)(접종시(接種時) $NH_4$-N:14ppm) 매(每) 4~8일(日)마다 교환시(交換時)에 생육(生育)이 제일 좋았다. 2. 녹조류(綠藻類), 좀개구리밥 및 Azolla가 생육(生育)할 시(時)에 메탄가스폐액(廃液)의 pH, Ec 및 $NH_4$-N가 감소(減少)되어 폐액(廃液)의 정화(淨化)가 촉진(促進)되었다.