한국토양비료학회지 (Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer)
- 제15권2호
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- Pages.95-100
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- 1982
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- 0367-6315(pISSN)
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- 2288-2162(eISSN)
수도(水稻)에 대(対)한 규산질비료(珪酸質肥料)의 잔효(殘効)
Residual Effect of Silicate Fertilizer on Rice
- Yoo, Sun-Ho (Colleage of Agriculture, Seoul National University) ;
- Park, Moo-Eon (Wheat and Barley Research Institute) ;
- Park, Lee-Dal (Colleage of Agriculture, Seoul National University) ;
- Ro, Hee-Myoung (Colleage of Agriculture, Seoul National University)
- 발행 : 1982.09.25
초록
광재규산질비료(鉱滓珪酸質肥料)의 잔효(殘効)를 보기 위하여 서울대학교(大学校) 농과대학(農科大学) 시험답(試験畓) (강서(江西) 사양토(砂壤土) : Fluvaquentic Eutrochrepts)에서 4년간(年間) 포장시험(圃場試験)을 수행(遂行)하였다. 유효규산함량(有効珪酸含量)이 40ppm 미만인 토양(土壤)에 광재규산질비료(鉱滓珪酸質肥料)를 10a당 250kg 시용(施用)했을 때 17~18개월(個月) 후(後) 토양(土壤)의 유효규산함량(有効珪酸含量)은 130ppm으로 감소하였다. 토양(土壤)의 유효규산함량(有効珪酸含量)은 시용당년(施用当年)에 급격히 감소(減少)하고 그 후(後)의 변화(変化)는 완만하여 3~4년차(年次)에 90~100ppm으로 수렴(收斂)하였다. 규산시용(珪酸施用)에 의(依)한 증수효과(増收効果) 기대연한(期待年限)은 최장(最長) 3년(年)으로 생각되었다.
The residual effect of silicate fertilizer (crushed slag from the steel industry) on rice yield was evaluated through 4-year field experiments. Applications of the silicate fertilizer at rate of 2500 kg/ha to Gangseo sandy loam soil (Fluvaquentic Eutrochrepts) very low in available silica increased the grain yield by 7 to 12% depending on the mesh size of the fertilizer in the first year. The yield in the fourth year showed no residual effect. Seventeen to eighteen months after the application, available silica content of the soil (1N-sodium acetate extractable) decreased down to 130 ppm which is a, base level for the silicate fertilizer application. Decreasing tendency of available silica concentration of the soil with time differed according to the mesh size of the silicate fertilizer applied. In 36 to 48 months after the application, the extractable silica content of the soil converged to 90 to 100 ppm.
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