A study on potassium deficiency symptoms of flue-cured tobacco. (Interrelationship of nitrogen and potassium contents in leaves of stalk position applied with fertilizer levels)

황색종잎담배의 칼륨결핍증에 관한 연구 (시비수준에 따른 엽위 및 엽부위별 질소와 칼륨함량의 상호관계)

  • 홍순달 (한국인삼연초연구소 수원분소) ;
  • 이윤환 (한국인삼연초연구소 수원분소) ;
  • 김재정 (한국인삼연초연구소 수원분소)
  • Published : 1982.05.01

Abstract

Potassium deficiency symptoms were studied with flue-cured tobacco which was applied with different levels of compound fertilizer (10-15-20) ; 75kg, 100hg, and 125kg/10a. Ratio of N/$K_2O$ in leaves was increased from bottom to top stalk position due to the increase of nitrogen content in leaves. Nitrogen content in leaves was increased from stalk to tip as wall as from midrib to laminae, but vice versa in potassium content. Consequently, resulting in potassium deficiency symptoms in tip of leaves. Rate of reabsorption by rainfall during the latter part of growth was highest at top stalk position in case of nitrogen, but lowest in potassium. This observation was more evident with higher application rate of fertilizer. Nitrogen content of about 4 % in leaves of top stalk position applied with 125kg/10a was maintained up to 85days after trans planting. No increase in potassium in upper leaves was observed over the level of 100kg/10a fertilizer application. As the result, N/$K_2O$ ratio in leaves of top stalk position applied with 125kg/10a was kept at more than 1.0 up to 85days after transplanting, but it was less than 0.9 at 65days after tracts planting with less than 100kg/10a fertilizer application.

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