초록
은기(銀寄) 옥광(玉光) 축파(筑波) 3품종(品種)의 밤의 저장성(貯藏性)을 구명(究明)하기 위하여 움저장(貯藏), polyethylene film 포장저장(包藏貯藏), 상자저장(貯藏), 방사선조사저장(放射線照射貯藏)을 행(行)하여 저장기간(貯藏期間) 동안 화학성분(化學成分) 변화(變化), 부패율(腐敗率), 발아율(發芽率)에 대하여 조사(調査)한 결과(結果)는 다음과 같다. (1) 원료(原料)밤의 화학성분(化學成分)은 수분(水分) 59$\sim$63%, 총당(總糖) 28$\sim$29% 환원당(還元糖) 0.1$\sim$0.2% 조직유(粗織維) 0.6$\sim$0.9% 조단백질(粗蛋白質) 3.5% vitamin C 27$\sim$28mg% 탄닌 50$\sim$58mg%이었다. (2) 총당(總糖)과 vitamin C 함량(含量)은 저장기간(貯藏期間) 동안 감소(減少)하였으며 환당(還糖)과 tannin은 증가(增加)하였다. (3) 발아율(發芽率)은 축파(筑波)가 저장기간(貯藏期間)동안 은기(銀寄)나 옥광(玉光)에 비해 현저히 감소(減少)하였으며 6개월(個月) 저장시(貯藏時) 움저장(貯藏) 93$\sim$100%, 상자저장(貯藏) 35$\sim$57% 방사선조사저장(放射線照射貯藏) 1$\sim$4%였고 polyethylene film 포장저장(包藏貯藏)은 전혀 발아(發芽)되지 않았다.(4) 부패율(腐敗率)은 축파(筑波)가 저장기간(貯藏期間)동안 은기(銀寄)나 옥광(玉光)보다 낮았고 6개월간(個月間) 저장(貯藏)했을 때 상자저장(貯藏) 4$\sim$6%, 방사선조사저장(放射線照射貯藏) 7$\sim$12%, polyethylene film 포장저장(包藏貯藏) 5$\sim$8% 그리고 움저장(貯藏) 30$\sim$54%였다.
To elucidate the preservative characteristics of chestnuts, three varieties, Ungi, Okkang and Chuckpa, were stored in cellar, polyethylen film packing, and box with or without $\gamma-irradiation$, and chemical compositions, rates of sprouting and rotting were determined during the period of storage. The chemical compositions of raw chestnuts were: moisture, 59 to 63%; total sugar, 28 to 29%; reducing sugar, 0.1 to 0.2%; crude fiber, 0.6 to 0.9%; crude protein, 3.5%; vitamin C, 27 to 28mg%; and tannin, 50 to 58mg%. Total sugar and vitamin C were decreased during the period of storage, and of reducing sugar and tannin were increased. The rates after 6 months of storage after three vareitia were; 93 to 100% by the cellar storage; 35 to 57% by the box storage without $\gamma-irradiation$ and 1 to 4% with $\gamma-irradiation$; and none by the polyethylene film packing. The sprouting rate in Chuckpa decreased markedly as compared with the other two varieties. The rotting rates when stored for 6 months were: 4 to 6% by the box storage without $\gamma-irradiation$ and 7 to 12% with $\gamma-irradiation$; 5 to 8% by the polyethylene film packing; and 30 to 54% by the cellar storage. The rotting rate in Chuckpa was lower than the other varieties during the period.