Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science (한국산림과학회지)
- Volume 52 Issue 1
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- Pages.72-78
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- 1981
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- 2586-6613(pISSN)
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- 2586-6621(eISSN)
An Analysis of Landslides at Jinhae District Dated 25th of August, 1979
1979년(年) 8월(月) 집중호우(集中豪雨)에 의한 진해지구(鎭海地区)의 산사태(山沙汰)에 관한 연구(研究)
- Kang, Wee Pyung (College of Agriculture, Gyeongsang National University)
- 강위평 (경상대학교 농과대학)
- Received : 1981.06.01
- Published : 1981.06.30
Abstract
On August 25, 1979 a heavy daily rainfall of 465 mm pured into Jinhae area by the influence of Typhoon Judy. In consequence of the typhoon, 38 persons were killed, houses and arable land were demolished and caused wide ranges of landslides in the area. According to the previous investigation, there had been five cases of such typhoons accompanied a daily precipitation over 300 mm for 27 years, however, there had not occurred any landslides before, even though it is reported that any typhoon accompanied by heavy daily rainfalls over 300 mm is normally known to cause various kinds of landslides. This phonomenon was described to the fact that there has been a qualitative change in the agents of landslides such as precipitation, geology, topography and forest. Thus, in this report, the relations of the agents to the development of landslides were to be analysed and brought forth the following confirmation: 1. In the district, 71 landslides of which area covered 15.3 ha were observed. 2. In terms of geology of the landslided sites. 89 and 11% in numbers were observed in the andesite and the granite respectively, and the areas of those landslide estimated 45 and 55% respectively. 3. In a topographical point of view, 44% of the numbers of landslides(55% in area basis) were occurred within the slopes of
1979년(年) 8월(月) 25일(日) 태풍(颱風) Judy 호(号)의 영향으로 진해지구(鎭海地区)는 일강우량(日降雨量) 465mm의 집중호우(集中豪雨)로 많은 산사태(山沙汰)가 발생하여 38명(名)의 인명사망(人命死亡)과 가옥(家屋), 농경지(農耕地)에 막대한 재산피해(財産被害)를 냈다. 기왕(既往)의 조사(調査)에 의하면 일강우량(日降雨量) 300mm 이상(以上)일때 산사태발생(山沙汰発生)의 위험이 있다고 하였으나 진해지구(鎭海地区)는 과거 27년간(年間)에 일강우량(日降雨量) 300mm 이상(以上)이 5회(回) 있었음에도 불구하고 한번도 산사태(山沙汰)가 발생(発生)한 기록(記錄)이 없었다. 이것은 이 지구(地区)에 있어서 산사태발생(山沙汰発生)에 관계(関係)되는 각인자(各因子)(강우(降雨), 지질(地質), 지형(地形), 삼림(森林))의 과거(過去)와 현재(現在)의 질적변화(質的変化)에 기인(基因)한다고 생각됨으로 이들의 인자(因子)와 산사태발생(山沙汰発生)의 관계(関係)를 알기 위하여 조사(調査)한 결과(結果)는 다음과 같다. 1. 산사태개수(山沙汰個数)는 71개(個), 면적(面積)은 15.3ha 이다. 2. 지질(地質)에 있어서는 산사태개수중(山沙汰個数中) 안산암(安山岩) 및 화강암(花崗巖)에서 각각(各各) 89%, 11% 이며 면적(面積)은 안산암(安山岩) 및 화강암(花崗巖)에서 각각(各各) 45%, 55%가 발생하였다. 3. 경사(傾斜)
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