초록
1976년 6월부터 10월 사이에 전남 곡성군 서계리에 개간 재배되고 있는 과수지대를 중심으로 흡수나방 방제법의 일환으로 방충망, 약제, 유인시험, 봉지우기, 유아증설치로 시험했던 바 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1) 방충망내외 피해율을 보면 자두에 있어서는 망내 망외가 $9.4\%$ 대 $38.3\%$, 복숭아에 있어서는 망내 망외가 $2.5\%$, 대 $53\%$, 포도에 있어서는 망내와 망외가 $10\%$ 대 $29\%$였다. 2) 약제시험결과 과실피해율을 보면 Deoclean은 $3.64\%$ Thiomenton $5.94\%$, DDVP $7.9\%$, Metasystox $7.9\%$, Demeton $9.76\%$, 탁주+비산연 $10.06\%$, Padan $14.16\%$로 피해율이 높았다. 3) 유인제시험 결과를 보면 탁주+흑설탕구가 416마리의 나방을, 다음은 탁주+식초구가 307마리를 채집한데 반하여 혼합액은 141마리로 사충수가 각각 적었다. 평균 피해율을 보면 탁주+꿀구는 $5.2\%$, 탁주+식소구는 $5.6\%$인데 반하여 탁주 단용구는 $12\%$ 의 피해율을 나타냈다. 4) 봉지씌우기는 포리에칠렌 필림 계통의 봉지는 피해는 다소 면할 수 있으나 숙기지연과 부패병으로 실효를 거둘 수 없는 반면 신문지 봉지는 $17.5\%$ 피해율을 나타냈으나 숙기가 약간 지연되는 외에는 하등의 지장이 없었다. 5) 백색 전구는 비래 나방수가 10.8마리로 청색 0.95마리, 황색 전구 0.22마리에 비하여 많이 비래하였으나 방제효과 면에서는 기대하기가 어려운 것으로 본다
This experiment was conducted to evaluate the insect-proof netting, chemical sprays, application of attractants, fruit bagging and light trapping as the control methods of the fruit piercing moths in the orchards on reclaimed land in Sugyeri, Goksung, Chonnam Province, during June to October in 1976. The results are summarized as follows; 1. Insect-proof. netting effectively decreased fruit damage, compared as to the control, down to $9.4\%$ from $38.3\%$ in plum, $2.5\%$ from $53.0\%$ in peaches and $10.0\%$ from $29.0\%$ in grapes. 2. The control effects of chemicals varied significantly among the 7 insecticides tested: Deoclean, Naphthalene, and Thiometon were more effective to the fruit damages as low as $2.0\%,\; 3.6\%,\;and\;5.9\%$ respectively. while the fruit damage was rather high, $9.8\%$ for Demeton, $10.1\%$, for Takju +lead arsenate and $14.2\%$ for Padan. ,3. In the test with 7 attractants, the largest number of moths attracted and killed was 416.by Takju+brown sugar and the next was 307 by Takju+venegor while this number was 141 by mixed solution (see text) which is rather lower than expectation The fruit damage was lowest in Takju+honey and$5.2\%$, the next was $5.60\%$ for Takju+venegor and the highest was $12.0\%$, Takju alone. 4. Fruit bagging with polyethylene film effectively decreased the fruit damage from the inserts but brought about severe fruit rot and delay ripening. Meanwhile, paper bagging was less effective in preventing insects, resulting in $17.5\%$ fruit damage, however, gave no adverse effect other than slight Belay in ripening. 5. Light trapping was hardly expected to be a method of controlling these fruit piercing moths. However, the number of collected moths swarmed by electric light was 10.8 for can-descence, 0.95 for blue, and 0.22 for yellow light.