Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences (한국수산과학회지)
- Volume 9 Issue 1
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- Pages.69-73
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- 1976
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- 0374-8111(pISSN)
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- 2287-8815(eISSN)
EFFECT OF SILT AND SALINITY ON THE MORTALITY OF MERETRIX LUSORIA $(R\ddot{O}DING)$
이질과 염분이 백합의 폐사에 미치는 영향
- CHANG Sun-duck (National Fisheries University of Busan) ;
- CHIN Pyung (National Fisheries University of Busan) ;
- SUNG Byung-oun (National Fisheries University of Busan)
- Published : 1976.03.01
Abstract
Mortality of clam, Meretrix lusoria was measured during the experimental cultures in different sediments compositions and in different salinities of sea water. Experimental groups maintained in silt and clay showed significant mortality, while those treated in sand and in sand-silt showed little mortality. In the groups cultured in silt and clay, young groups of approximately 2.5cm in shell length were subjected to early and high mortality (approximately eighty-five per cent in foully-one days). The larger the shell size was, the later and the lower the mortality occurred. In different salinity, the groups maintained in silt and clay showed different mortalities. It is observed that the survival rate of the shell in the sea water of low salinity was higher than that in the high salinity water. Oxygen consumption of isolated gill tissue showed a little difference between the groups maintained in silt and clay and those in sand (the control-group). Consequently, it may be stated that the mortality results mainly from the deposition of silt and clay, although the survival rate of Meretrix lusoria depends also on water temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen, body size ana other factors.
이질퇴적 백합 폐사에 미치는 영향을 구명하기 위하여 백합을 각 체장별로 구분한 후, 3종의 저질(사, 사이 및 이)과 5종의 구분으로 된 15개의 사육수조에 넣어 폐사율을 조사하였다. 1. 사이질처리군은 사질대조군과 마찬가지로 거의 폐사가 일어나지 않은 반면, 이질처리군은 폐사현상이 현저하였다. 2. 이질처리군의 경우, 폐사는 각장 2.5cm의 치패에서 가장 먼저 일어나고(34일), 폐사율도 가장 높은 (41일에
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