초록
Glycine max Merr., Zea mays L.의 엽육세포와 근단세포에서 cytolysome의 기원과 기능에 관하여 추구하였다. Cytolysomes은 원형질막과 세포질의 소포체에서 유래되는데, 원형질막의 함입으로 다소포체인 것과 환상인 다층막성구조로 분화되는 두가지 기본형이 있고, 또 세포질에서는 무과입성 소포체가 세포질의 일부를 분리시키으로서 세포질분리체로 분화된다. 원형질막과 세포질에서 유래된 이들 구조는 각각 막성구조가 증가되면서 액포내로 유리되고 자식성소화과정을 밟아 퇴화되는것 같다.
The origin and the function of cytolysomes were studied in the mesophyll cells and the root-tip cells of Glycine max Merr. and Zea mays L. fixed by paraformaldehyde-glutaraldehyde-$OsO_4$. The cytolysome-like structures were found of three main types of configurations: multivesicular, myelin like (multilamllar) and multitubular. More complex and mixed ones were also observed. The origin of these structures seems to be initiated by invaginations or in holdings of the plasmalemma into the cell interior, and that by aggregation and convolution of endoplasmic reticulum in the cytoplasm. Invagination of the plasmalemma were found of two main types of configurations: concentric whorls of lamellar and multivesicular. The structures were also observed within vacuoles and cytoplasm. Since the structurers are widely distributed in the cells and are greatly varied in sizes and shapes. These structures originate from the plasmalemma and the cytoplasm subsequently protrudes into the vacuole, and that seem to play an important role on the formation of the autophagic vacuoles. The possible function and fate of these structures are discussed.