Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer (한국토양비료학회지)
- Volume 6 Issue 2
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- Pages.129-136
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- 1973
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- 0367-6315(pISSN)
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- 2288-2162(eISSN)
The Effects of Major Climatic Factors on Barely Response to NPK Fertilizers
대맥(大麥)의 NPK 비료응수(應酬)에 미치는 주요기상인자(主要氣象因子)들의 영향(影響)에 관(關)하여
- Park, Nae Jung (Institute of Plant Environment) ;
- Lee, Choon Soo (Institute of Plant Environment) ;
- Ryu, In Soo (Institute of Plant Environment) ;
- Park, Chon Suh (Institute of Plant Environment) ;
- Kim, Yung Sup (Institute of Plant Environment)
- Accepted : 1973.02.20
- Published : 1973.06.20
Abstract
In order to study the effects of climatic factors on barley responses to NPK fertilizers, the responses under the conditions of cold, moisture and drought damages and in different temperature regions, Nothern, Central, and Southern, which were devided according to average temperature for growing season of barley (from Nov. to May) were investigated from the results of NPK experiments which were carried out from Nov., 1965 to May 1969. The relationships between occurrence rate of cold, moisture, and drought damages and average or average lowest temperature in winter (Dec., Jan., and Feb), and the amount of precipitation in spring (Mar., Apr,. and May) were also investigated. 1. The lower the average lowest temperature, the higher the occurrence rate of cold damage of barley. When affected by cold damage, barley responded more significantly to P and K fertilizers. 2. The more the amount of precipitation in spring, the more the moisture damage and the less the drought damage. Damage from both moisture and drought were the lowest at 280mm. Since the average precipitation in spring in Korea is 230mm, drought damage is always more problem in terms of occurrence of damage, but total yield reduction is greater by moisture damage. 3. When affected by moisture damage, barley responded more to P and K fertilizers. In case of drought damage, only response to K was recognizable. 4. The reductions of barley yield due to cold, moisture, and drought damages were in average 31 (29-33), 42, and 19(12-25)%, respectively. 5. Average barley responses to NPK fertilizers were 44(34-58), 19(5-38), and 9(1-34)%, respectively by percent responses with regard to maximum possible yields. 6. Responses to nitrogen increased as the sunshine hours increased. Under dry condition, the response increased as the precipitation increased. However if the amount of precipitation was excessive or too little, the response was dropped markedly. 7. The responses to P and K were higher in North than South to the same degree. As the average temperature for growing season of barley (from Nov. to May) increased by
대맥(大麥)의 N, P, K 비료(肥料) 응수(應酬)에 미치는 기상요인(氣象要因)의 영향(影響)을 조사(調査)하기 위(爲)하여 1965~69년(年)에 전국(全國)에 걸쳐 실시(實施)한 N, P, K 시험(試驗)으로 부터의 12, 1, 2월(月) 평균기온(平均氣溫) 및 평균최저기온(平均最低氣溫), 3, 4, 5월(月)의 강수량(降水量), 11월(月)부터 5(월)月까지의 일조시수등(日照時數等)과 동해(凍害), 습해(濕害), 한해피해(旱害被害) 발생율(發生率)과의 관계(關係)를 조사(調査)하고 피해시(被害時) 및 대맥생육기간(大麥生育期間)인 11월(月)~5월(月) 사이의 평균(平均) 온도(溫度) 차이(差異)에 따른 북부(北部), 중부(中部), 남부(南部)의 지대별(地帶別) N, P, K 응수(應酬)를 조사(調査)한 결과(結果)를 보면 다음과 같다. 1) 12, 1, 2월(月) 평균최저기온(平均最低氣溫)이 낮을수록 동해피해율(凍害被害率)이 높고 동해(凍害)를 입을수록 P, K 응수(應酬)가 현저(顯著)히 높았다. 2) 3, 4, 5월(月) 강수량(降水量)이 많을수록 습해피해율(濕害被害率)은 높고 한해피해율(旱害被害率)은 낮아 서로 상반(相反)되는 경향이나 강수량(降水量)이 280mm 정도(程度)에서 양자(兩者)의 피해(被害)는 최저(最低)이었다. 우리나라 평균강수량(平均降水量)이 230mm인 조건(條件)에서 피해발생율면에서는 습해(濕害)보다는 한발피해(旱魃被害)가 문제가 되나 전체 수량감수면에서는 습해피해가 더 크다. 3) 습해(濕害)일때는 P, K 응수(應酬)가 크게 인정(認定)되나 한해(旱害)일때는 K의 응수(應酬)만이 인정(認定)되었다. 4) 동해(凍害), 습해(濕害), 한해(旱害)에 의(依)한 감수율(減收率)은 각각(各各) 평균(平均) 31% (29~33%), 42%, 19% (12~25%) 정도(程度)이었다. 5) 평균(平均) N의 응수(應酬)는 44%(34~55%) P의 응수(應酬)는 19%(5~38%) K의 응수(應酬)는 9%(1~34%) 정도(程度)이었다. 6) N의 응수(應酬)는 강수량(降水量)이 적어 한발(旱魃)이 심(甚)할 경우에는 강수량(陸水量)의 증가(增加)에 따라 컸으며 일조시수(日照時數)가 증가(增加)할수록 N 응수(應酬)가 또한 증가(增加)하였으나 너무 강수량(降水量)이 많아 습해조건(濕害條件)이 되거나 너무 일조시수(日照時數)가 많아 한발조건(旱魃條件)이 되며는 오히려 떨어졌다. 7) P와 K의 응수(應酬)는 온도(溫度)가 낮을수록 즉(卽) 북부(北部)로 갈수록 크며 P나 K 모두 대맥생육기간(大麥生育期間)인 11월(月)부터 5월(月)까지의 평균기온(平均氣溫)
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