The Crytal and Molecular Structure of Morpholinothiosemicarbazide

Morpholinothiosemicarbazide의 結晶 및 分子構造

  • Chung Hoe Koo (Department of Chemsitry, College of Lieral Arts and Scineces, Seoul National University) ;
  • Hoon Sup Kim (Department of Chemsitry, College of Lieral Arts and Scineces, Seoul National University) ;
  • Hyun So Shin (Department of Ploymer Science, College of Engineering,Dongguk University) ;
  • Yungja Lee (Department of Chemistry, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences,Ewha Womans University)
  • Published : 1973.04.30

Abstract

The crystal structure of morpholinothiosemicarbazide has been determined by single crystal X-ray analysis. The lattice constants are a = 4.19(2), b = 6.56(2) and c = 26.67(4)${\AA}$. The unit cell contains 4 molecules and the space group is$P2_12_12_1$. The atomic parameters have been refined by least-squares method to a final R value of 0.07, based on the 651 observed reflexions. The amino nitrogen atom forms hydrogen bonds to the sulfur atoms of the other molecules related by the two-fold screw axis parallel to the a-axis, the distances of the hydrogen bonds being 3.48 and 3.49${\AA}$. On the other hand, the imino nitrogen atom forms a hydrogen bond to the amino nitrogen atom of the other molecule related by the two-fold screw axis parallel to the a-axis, the distance of the hydrogen bond being 3.04${\AA}$. These three hydrogen bonds arrange the molecules around the two-fold screw axis. Apart from the hydrogen bonding system the structure is held together by van der Waals forces.

몰포리노치오세미카바자이드의 결정 구조가 X-선 해석에 의하여 결정되었다. 세포 상수는 a=4.19(2), b=6.56(2), c=26.67(4)$A^{\circ}$ 이고, 단위 세포는 4분자를 포함하며, 공간 군은 $P2_12_12_1$이다. 원자좌표치는 최소자승법으로 정밀화하였으며 R값은 651개의 관측 반사를 써서 계산한 결과 0.07이다. 아미노 질소 원자는 a-축에 평행한 2회의 나선 축에 의하여 옮겨지는 다른 분자의 황원자와 3.48 및 3.49$A^{\circ}$의 수소결합을 하고 있으며 아미노 질소 원자는 a-축에 평행한 2회의 나선 축에 의하여 옮겨지는 다른 분자의 아미노 질소 원자와 3.04${\AA}$의 수소결합을 하고 있다. 이들 3개의 수소결합은 분자들을 2회의 나선축 부근에 배열하게 한다. 수소결합 이외로 분자들을 연결하는 힘은 van der waals의 힘이다.

Keywords

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