초록
탁주료의 발효(醱酵)에 미치는 효모(酵母)의 종류(種類)와 담금조건(條件)의 영향을 검토(檢討)하여 다음의 결과(結果)를 얻었다. 1. 효모(酵母)의 종류(種類)와 료중의 효모수(酵母數) (1) 일단료를 $20^{\circ}C$에서 $1.5{\sim}2.5$일간(日間) 발효(醱酵)시키거나 $25^{\circ}C$와 $30^{\circ}C$에서 $1{\sim}2$일간(日間) 발효(醱酵)시킨 경우 효모분포(酵母分布)에 있어서 탁주효모(濁酒酵母)인 strain $D_m-1$과 청주효모(淸酒酵母)인 strain No.7사이에 별(別)로 차(差)가 없었다. (2) 이단료를 고온(高溫)($30^{\circ}C$ 또는 $35^{\circ}C$)에서 발효(醱酵)시킨 경우에는 저온발효(低溫醱酵)의 경우에 비(比)하여 료중의 효모수(酵母數)가 감소(減少)되었으나 탁주효모(濁酒酵母)인 strain $D_m-1$의 료중의 생존효모수(生存酵母數)는 청주효모(淸酒酵母)인 strain. No.7의 것보다 훨씬 많았다. 2. 효모(酵母)의 종류(種類)와 숙성료의 성분(成分) (1) 이단료를 고온(高溫) ($30^{\circ}C$ 또는 $35^{\circ}C$)에서 발효(醱酵)시킨 경우 선정(選定)한 탁주효모(濁酒酵母)(strain $D_m-1$, strain Y-1)을 使用한 숙성료의 주도(酒度)는 타효모(他酵母)(strain No.7, strain No.6, strain No.396, 및 strain No.1)를 사용(使用)한 것보다 상당(相當)히 높았다. (2) 료의 산도(酸度)는 strain $D_m-1$과 strain No.7사이에 약간 차이(差異)가 있었다. (3) 이단료를 고온(高溫) ($30^{\circ}C$ 또는 $35^{\circ}C$)에서 발효(醱酵)시킨 경우 strain $D_m-1$을 사용(使用)한 료의 Formol-N는 strain No.7을 사용(使用)한것보다 상당(相當)히 적었다. 3. 담금조건(條件)과 료의 주도(酒度) (1) 밀기울국(麴)의 첨가량(添加量)은 원료(原料)에 대하여 3%가 적당(適當)하였으며 밀가루국(麴)과 혼용(混用)할때에는 밀가루국(麴) 20%, 밀기울국(麴)은 $1{\sim}2%$를 사용(使用)하는 것이 적당(適當)하였다. (2) 일단료의 담금농도(濃度)를 보통(普通)것의 2배(倍)로 희석(稀釋)하여도 효모(酵母)의 증식(增殖)에 이상(異常)이 없었다. (3) 담금용수(用水) 180ml에 대하여 밀가루 $80{\sim}140g$를 사용(使用)한 경우 원료(原料)밀가루량(量)의 증가(增加)에 따라 료의 주도(酒度)가 대략(大略) 비례적(比例的)으로 올랐다. (4) 현행(現行)의 이단식(二段式)담금법(法)보다 삼단식(三段式)담금법(法)이 유리(有利)하다고 인정(認定)되었다.
These experiments were carried out to study influences of the kind of yeasts and of brewing condition on fermentation of Takjoo mash. The results obtained were as follows: 1. Kind of yeasts and the number of yeasts in mash. When the first stage mash was fermented at $20^{\circ}C$ for $1.5{\sim}2.5$ days and at $25^{\circ}C$, $30^{\circ}C$ for $1{\sim}2days$, in the second stage mash that was fermented at high temperature, the number of yeasts was less as compared with the case of fermentation at low temperature, but the living yeasts number of Takjoo yeast strain Dm-1 was more than those of sake yeast, strain No. 7. 2. Kind of yeasts and composition of ripened mash. 1) In the secondstage mash that was fermented at high temperature($30{\sim}35^{\circ}C$), alcohol percentage of ripened mash using the selected Takjoo yeasts (strains: Dm-1, Y-1) was remarkably higher than the case of another yeasts (strains: No.7, No.6, No. 396, No. 1). 2) Acidity of mash had a little differences between strain Dm-1 and strain No. 7. 3) In the second stage mash that was fermented at high temperature ($30{\sim}35^{\circ}C$), the amount of Formol-N using strain Dm-1 was remarkably less than strain No.7. 3. Brewing condition and alcohol percentage of mash. 1) The fit amount of wheat bran Kuk addition per material was 3 percentage and it was adequate to use the mixture of wheat flour Kuk 20 percentage and wheat bran Kuk 1-2 percentage. 2) Though brewing concentration of the first stage mash was duiluted by twice of general brewing concentration, the yeast reproduction was normal. 3) In addition of wheat flour $80{\sim}140g$ per 180ml water, alcohol percentage of the mash increased almost propotionally according to the increase of the amount of wheat flour. 4) It was recognized that three stage brewing was superior in method to two stage brewing at present.