Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
- 제5권1호
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- Pages.115-123
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- 1972
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- 1975-8375(pISSN)
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- 2233-4521(eISSN)
한국고교생(韓國高校生)에 대(對)한 난청실태조사(難聽實態調査)
A Survey on the Hearing Disturbance of High School Students in Korea
- Rhee, Kyu-Shik (Laboratory of Audiology, Institute of Special Education, Han Kuk Social Work College) ;
- Kim, Doo-Hie (Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University)
- 발행 : 1972.10.01
초록
한국(韓國) 고교생(高校生)들에 대(對)한 청각장애아동(聽覺障碍兒童)들의 실태(實態)를 조사(調査)하기 위(爲)하여 경북도내(慶北道內)의 23개고등학교재학생중(個高等學校在學生中) 선별검사(選別檢査)를 받은 18,675명(名) (남(男) 10853명(名), 여(女) 7,832명(名))을 피검대상(被檢對象)으로 하여 청력측정기(聽力測定器) (Rion 제(製), AA-30-1형(型) 선별용(選別用) 청력측정기(聽力測定器)와 AS-105 형진단용(型診斷用) trio 청력측정기(聽力測定器))에 의(依)한 청력검사결과(聽力檢査結果) 다음과 같은 결론(結論)을 얻었으므로 이에 보고(報告)하는 바이다. 1) 양청이(良聽耳) 31dB 이상(以上)의 청력손실(聽力損失)을 가진 난청학생(難聽學生)의 출현율(出現率)은 0.41%(78명(명)), 40dB 이상(以上)의 청력손실(聽力損失)을 가진학생(學生)은 0.19%(36명(명))이고 경도이상(輕度以上)의 청력손실(聽力損失)을 가진 학생(學生)은 4.33% (801명(名)) 였다. 2) 청력손실별(聽力損失別) 출현율(出現率)은 경도(輕度) 3.92%(723명(名)), 경계선(境界線) 0.22%(42명(名)), 중등도(中等度) 0.14% (27명(名)), 고도(高度) 0.03%(7명(名)), 최고도(最高度) 0.02%(3명(名))였다. 3) 학년별(學年別) 난청학생(難聽學生)의 실태(實態) (양청이(良聽耳) 30dB 이상(以上))는 1학년(學年) 0.40%, 2학년(學年) 0.39%, 3학년(學年) 0.44% 이고 20dB 이상(以上)은 1학년(學年) 3.98%, 2학년(學年) 4.15% 3학년(學年) 5.06% 였다. 4) 연령별(年齡別) 출현율(出現率)은 15세(歲) 0.42%, 16세(歲) 0.38%, 17세(歲) 0.35%, 18세(歲) 0.46%,로
As a link of chain study program of school health, a survey was made up by the screening test with audiometry for hearing disturbance on 18,675 high school students who are mainly aged in 15-19 years from November 5.1969 to October 30. 1970. The results obtained were summerized as follows. According to our criteria as table 3, the rates of the profound, the severe and the moderate who required the appropriate hearing aids were 0.02%, 0.03% and 0.14% respectively:-the cumulative percentage was 0.197. When the marginal, 0.23% should be included the cumulative rate was 0.41%. But there was no-significance by sex and school classes. If we will make the special classes for them one class would be estimated out of 10,000 persons when a class is formed with about 15 persons. Otherwise when we examined that according to each ear of persons, the rates of the profound, the severe and the moderate were 0.17%, 0.22% and 0.33% respectively and their cumulative percentage wag 0.72. There was no significance also by sex and age. By the way, the rate of hearing disturbance in urban high school students tended to lower than rural. And the perceptive disturbance was higher than rural in rate. The conductive disturbance tended to oppose in comparison with the above.
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