Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer (한국토양비료학회지)

Korean Society of Soil Science and Fertilizer (한국토양비료학회)
권호 표지

Studies on Ripening Physiology of Rice Plant -II Analysis of Ripening Structure at Tiller Level in Jinheung and IR667

수도(水稻)의 등숙생리(登熟生理)에 관(關)한 연구 -II 진흥(振興)과 IR667의 경별(莖別) 등숙분석(登熟分析)

  • Park, Hoon (Institute of Plant Environment, Office of Rural Development) ;
  • Kwon, Hang Gwong (Institute of Plant Environment, Office of Rural Development)
  • 박훈 (농촌진흥청 식물환경연구소) ;
  • 권항광 (농촌진흥청 식물환경연구소)
  • Received : 1972.07.20
  • Published : 1972.10.20
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The proposed hypothesis that the effects of climatic factors during ripening period (from 10 days before heading to 30 days after heading) on ripened grain ratio are equal on the level of canopy and on the level of tiller in that canopy of rice plant appeared to be agreeable. The followings were found according to the analysis of ripening structure at tiller level. 1. The optimum ripening temperature (mean air temperature during ripening period) was $21^{\circ}C$ for Jinheung and $22^{\circ}C$ for IR667-Suwon 214. 2. The minimum mean solar radiation ($cal\;cm^{-2}\;day^{-1}$) of ripening period was not greater than 240 for Jinheung and greater than 270 for IR 667-Suwon 214. 3. The ripened grain ratio was not different from main culm to first tillers of second order of main culm in Jinheung but greatly decreased from 4th tiller of first order of main culm in IR667 and the number of grain per main culm was greater in IR667 than in Jinheung indicating that yield of IR667 could be increased by increasing the number of main culm. 4. The last heading date insuring optimum ripening period appeared to be 25th in August for Jinheung and 30th in August for IR667 in Suweon.

등숙기간(登熟期間)(출수전(出穗前) 10일(日)부터 출수후(出穗後) 30일(日)까지)의 기상요인(氣象要因)의 등숙율(登熟率)에 주는 영향(影響)은 군락단위(群落單位)나 그 군락(群落)의 경단위(莖單位)에서 동일(同一)하다는 가설(假說)을 제기(提起) 검토(檢討)한 결과긍정(結果肯正)되었으며 경별(莖別) 등숙구조(登熟構造)를 분석(分析)하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 등숙적온(登熟適溫)(등숙(登熟)에 지장없는 등숙기간(登熟期間)의 평균기온(平均氣溫))은 진흥(振興)에서 $21^{\circ}C$ IR667-수원 214에서 $22^{\circ}C$였다. 2. 최소등숙일사량(最少登熟日射量)(등숙(登熟)에 충분(充分)한 등숙기간(登熟期間)의 최소평균일사량(最少平均日射量) $cal\;cm^{-2}\;day^{-1}$)은 진흥(振興)에서 240보다 크지 않고 IR677에서 270보다 크다. 3. 진흥(振興)은 주간(主稈)얼자의 제(第)1 분얼경까지 주간(主稈)의 등숙율(登熟率)과 같았으나 IR667은 주간(主稈) 제(第) 4얼자부터 등숙률(登熟率)이 감소(減少)하며 주간(主稈)의 입수(粒數)가 IR667에서 더욱 많으므로 IR667의 수량(收量)은 주간비율(主稈比率)을 높임으로서 이룩될 수 있다. 4. 수원(水原)에서 최종출수한계일(最終出穗限界日)은 진흥(振興)은 8월30일이고 IR667은 8월25일로 나타났다.

Keywords