초록
감성들의 난과 부화자어의 특성 및 활력에 대카여 관찰한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1) 감성돔의 완숙난은 한개의 유구를 가진 투명하고 구형인 분리부성난이며, 난경은 $0.81\~0.96mm$의 범위이며 유구경은 $0.20\~0.23mm$이다. 2) 감성돔의 수정난은 애정후 3시간 50분만에 부화하고, 부화자어의 크기는 전장이 1.57mm이며, 특히 부화직후의 난황상에는 한점의 색소세포도 존재하지 않는다. 3) 감성돔의 친어별 완숙난의 크기는 대소 2형으로 구분되는데, 소형난의 경우 난경은 최소 0.811mm, 최대 0.873mm이고, 대형난에 있어서는 최소 0.874mm 최대 0.963mm이다. 4) 감성돔의 부화율은 대형난이 $78.63\~95.19\%$, 소형난이 $68.84\~74.80\%$이며, 대형난의 경우가 성적이 좋았다. 따라서 전체 수정난의 평균 부화율은 $79.80\%$였다. 5) 감성돔의 부화에 필요한 부화적온은 $20\~26^{\circ}C$의 범위이며, 고수온에 있어서의 부화가능한계온도는 $26.71\~28.56^{\circ}C$ 전후이다. 6) 감성돔의 부화자어의 전장은 난경과는 병행관계를 이루지 않고, 대형자어는 $1.976\~2.225mm$의 범위이며, 소형자어는 $1.526\~1.90mm$의 범위에 있다. 7) 감성돔의 부화자어의 난황경은 $0.878\~0.979mm$의 범위이다. 8) 감성돔의 부화자어의 초기생잔율은 무투이상태에서 5일간을 기준으로 볼 때 최소 $13.71\%$, 최대 $79\%$로 평균초기생잔율 $48.3\%$였다. 9) 이상과 같은 감성동의 부화자어의 생물학적 특성 및 활력으로 볼 때 인공종자의 대량생산의 가능성은 충분히 있다고 사료되지만 기초이료를 위주로 한 사육실험의 결과등이 보충되어야 할 것으로 생각된다.
The present paper deals with the results of the observations on the characteristics of the eggs being ripen by injection of synahorin and the larvae of the black porgy. Mylio macrocehalus (Basilewsky). The adult fish used in the experiments, during May 11th to June 5th, 1970, were obtained from a fish-farm of the Atsumi Fish Culture Company in Aichi Prefecture, Japan, The results obtained are as follows: 1. The egg is colorless and buoyant, spherical in shape, measuring from $0.81\~0.96\;mm$ in dia-meter with a single oil globule, measuring $0.20\~0.23\;mm$. 2. Hatching took place within about 35 hours and 50 minutes after insemination of eggs at the water temperature $19.6\~22.5^{\circ}C$ (Mean, $20.6^{\circ}$). 3. The newly hatched larvae were 1.57 mm in total length, with the oil globule situated at the posterior part of the elongated oval-shaped yolk sac. Melanophores and xanthophores were distributed on the middle of the caudal region, and were scattered on the surface of the oil globule, but none on the yolk sac. 4. The diameter of the eggs ill each adult is distinguished into two types, large and small. The former is in the range of $0.811\~0.873\;mm$, the latter is $0.874\~0.963\;mm$. 3. The hatching rate of black porgy was in the range of $78.63\~95.19\%$ in large and $68.84\~74.80\%$ in small eggs. The mean hatching rate of total eggs was $79.80\%$. 6. The optimum temperature of hatching black porgy is in the range of $20\~26^{\circ}C$. The highest temperature limit of hatching the black porgy is from $26.71\~28.56^{\circ}C$. 7. The total length of hatched larvae is not maintained pararell to diameter of eggs and total length of the large larvae is from $1.976\~2.225mm$, and that of small larvae is $1.526\~1.90mm$. 8. The diameter of yolk sac of black porgy is in the range of $0.878\~0.979\;mm$ 9. The initial survived larva of the black porgy was $13.71\%$ in minimum, and $79\%$ in maximam. And the mean initial survived rate was $48.3\%$. 10. In conclusion, the biological characteristics of hatched larva of black porgy is seemed to be possible for large scale production of artificial seedlings. But experimental results make initial food the prime object believed to be supplemented.