Abstract
This experiment was carried out to determine the effect of different levels of phosphate and potash firtilizers applied on yields and quality of leaf tobacco. It was done at all varying levels of phosphate and potassium fertilizers $S_0$ (non-fertilizer plot);N:P:K=0:0:0 (Kg/10a) $S_1$ (1/2 amount plot);N:P:K=10:7.5:10 (Kg/10a) $S_2$ (standard plot);N:P:K=10:15:20 (Kg/10a) $S_3$ (1.5 times plot);N:P:K=10:22.5:30(Kg/10a) $S_4$ (2.0times plot);N:P:K==10:30:40 (Kg/10a) Urea was applied as nitrogen, triple superphosphate as phosphate, potassium sulfate as potash source. The total amount of fertilizers was applied as basal dressing per one plant. This experiment was carried out by using randomized block design with 3 replication. The results obtained in terms of yields and quality are summarized as follows. 1. By increasing the amounts of phosphate and potassium fertilizers, growing status of the largest leaf length, the largest leaf width and stem size of tobacco increased in the order of $S_4>S_3>S_2>S_1>S_0$. 2. By increasing the amount of phosphate and potassium fertilizers, yield was increased in the order of $S_4>S_3>S_2>S_1>S_0$, This increase showed generally high significance among various levels of treatments. 3. The regressive equation was derived from the relationship between treatment levels and tobacco leaf yield. The most desirable treatment level for the maximum yield was estimated as the 2.87 times as much as the treatment level of phosphate and potasium fertilizers of standard plot. 4. By increased application of phosphate and potash fertilizers, the contents of $P_2O_5$ and $K_2O$ in the tobacco leaf became greater while the content of nicotine was decreased. Thus, a negative correlation between fertilizer application and nicotine content has been observed.
시비량(施肥量)의 차이(差異)가 엽연초(葉煙草)의 수량(收量) 및 품질(品質)(Nicotine함량(含量))에 미치는 영향(影響)을 구명(究明)하기 위하여 관행시비법(慣行施肥法)을 기준(基準)으로 질소량(窒素量)을 고정(固定)시키고 인산(燐酸)과 가리량(加里量)을 달리했을때 수량(收量) 및 품질(品質)에 끼치는 영향(影響)에 대(對)해서 시험(試驗)한바 그 결과(結果)는 다음과 같다. 1. 엽장(葉長), 엽폭(葉幅), 간주(幹周)는 인산(燐酸) 및 가리비료(加里肥料)의 증시(增施)로 증대(增大)되었다. 2. 수량(收量)은 인산(燐酸) 및 가리비료(加里肥料)의 증시(增施)로 증가(增加)하였으며 처리간(處理間)에는 고도(高度)의 유의성(有意性)을 보였다. 3. 처리수준(處理水準)과 수량간(收量間)의 이론적(理論的) 회귀곡선식(回歸曲線式)을 유도(誘導)한바 최고수량(最高收量)을 얻을 수 있는 시비수준(施肥水準)은 표준구(標準區)의 인산(燐酸), 가리(加里)의 2.87배(倍)가 되는 것으로 추정(推定)된다. 4. 인산(燐酸)과 가리비료(加里肥料)의 시비리(施肥里)을 증가(增加)시켜 줌으로 엽연초(葉煙草)의 $P_2O_5$와 $K_2O$의 함량(含量)은 증가(增加)하였고 반면(反面) 엽중(葉中) Nicotine의 함량(含量)은 감소(減少)하였다. 엽연초중(葉煙草中) $P_2O_5$와 $K_2O$는 Nicotine과의 관계(關係)에 있어서 각각(各各) 부(負)의 상관(相關)을 보였다.