DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

ADAPTABILITY ANALYSIS OF WATER EFFICIENCY ITEMS IN LEED CERTIFICATION UNDER DIFFERENT CLIMATIC CONDITIONS

  • Tsaichieh LIN (Department of Architecture, Science and Technology for Future Life, Tokyo Denki University) ;
  • Masatoyo OGASAWARA (Department of Architecture, Science and Technology for Future Life, Tokyo Denki University)
  • Published : 2024.07.29

Abstract

This research focuses on the extent to which the water efficiency elective items of the LEED certification system adapt to the environmental characteristics of regions with varying climatic conditions. The building industry, is being called upon to promote energy-efficient construction, and the issues surrounding water resources are becoming increasingly severe, underscoring the importance of sustainable water resource management. Based on the hypothesis that, despite its global recognition and widespread adoption, the LEED certification does not always adequately address the environmental realities of all regions, this study analyzed new construction cases certified by LEED in the United States, Japan, and Taiwan from 2019 to February 2024. The analysis revealed regional differences based on water efficiency elective items and certification level trends under different climatic conditions. The findings suggest that the LEED certification system may not fully respond to the environmental situations and water resource issues in all regions, raising concerns about the adaptability of water efficiency items and the potential for similar issues in other evaluation items.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

I wish to express my profound gratitude to Assistant Professor Lin Lin Huang of Cheng Shiu University and Assistant Professor Yi-Chun Kuo of Shu-Te University in Taiwan. Their extensive expertise and generous contribution of knowledge regarding LEED certification have been indispensable to the success of this research endeavor. It is with the utmost respect and appreciation that I acknowledge their pivotal role in the completion of this study. The guidance, support, and invaluable insights provided by these esteemed scholars have been fundamental to the realization of this academic work. My sincere thanks are extended for their unwavering assistance and mentorship.

References

  1. Ameen, R.F.M., Mourshed, M., & Li, H. "A critical review of environmental assessment tools for sustainable urban design." Proceedings of the Environmental Impact Assessment Review, Volume 55, pp. 110-125, 2015. 
  2. Gobbi, S., Puglisi, V., & Ciaramella, A. "A Rating System for Integrating Building Performance Tools in Developing Countries." Proceedings of the Energy Procedia, Volume 96, pp. 33 3-344, 2016. 
  3. Scrucca, F., Ingrao, C., Barberio, G., Matarazzo, A., & Lagioia, G. "On the role of sustainable buildings in achieving the 2030 UN sustainable development goals." Proceedings of the Environmental Impact Assessment Review, Volume 100, 107069, 2023. 
  4. Zhang, X., Zhan, C., Wang, X., & Li, G. "Asian green building rating tools: A comparative study on scoring methods of quantitative evaluation systems." Proceedings of the Journal of Cleaner Production, Volume 218, pp. 880-895, 2019. 
  5. Illankoon, I.M.C.S., Tam, V.W.Y., Le, K.N., & Shen, L. "Key credit criteria among international green building rating tools." Proceedings of the Sustainable Cities and Society, Volume 39, pp. 172-180, 2018. 
  6. J Norouzi, N., & Soori, M. "Energy, environment, water, and land-use nexus based evaluation of the global green building standards." Proceedings of the Water-Energy Nexus, Volume 3, pp. 209-224, 2020. 
  7. Shan, M., & Hwang, B.-g. "Green building rating systems: Global reviews of practices and research efforts." Proceedings of the Sustainable Cities and Society, Volume 39, pp. 172-180, 2018. 
  8. L Eurasia Group. (n.d.). Top Risks 2023: Water Stress. Retrieved [12, 2023], from https://www.eurasiagroup.net/issues/top-risks-2023 
  9. Li, X., Feng, W., Liu, X., & Yang, Y. "A comparative analysis of green building rating systems in China and the United States." Proceedings of the Sustainable Cities and Society, Volume 93, 104520, 2023. 
  10. Mattoni, B., Guattari, C., Evangelisti, L., Bisegna, F., Gori, P., & Asdrubali, F. "Critical review and methodological approach to evaluate the differences among international green building rating tools." Proceedings of the Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Volume 82, Part 1, pp. 950-960, 2018. 
  11. Rastogi, A., Choi, J.-K., Hong, T., & Lee, M. "Impact of different LEED versions for green building certification and energy efficiency rating system: A Multifamily Midrise case study" Applied Energy, Volume 205, pp.732-740, 2017. 
  12. Scofield, J. H. "Efficacy of LEED-certification in reducing energy consumption and greenhouse gas emission for large New York City office buildings. " Energy and Buildings, Volume 67, pp.517-524, 2013. 
  13. Luo, K., Scofield, J. H., & Qiu, Y. (L.). "Water savings of LEED-certified buildings. " Resources, Conservation and Recycling, Volume 175, 105856, 2021. 
  14. U.S. Green Building Council. (n.d.). Project profiles. Retrieved from https://www.usgbc.org/projects 
  15. Jiang, B., Song, Y., Li, H.X., Lau, S.S.-Y., & Lei, Q. "Incorporating biophilic criteria into green building rating tools: Case study of Green Mark and LEED." Proceedings of the Environ mental Impact Assessment Review, Volume 82, 106380, 2020.