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Classification and Improvement Directions for Mobile Crane Path Planning Algorithms: A Comprehensive Review

  • Sangmin Park (Department of Civil Systems Engineering, College of Engineering, Ajou University) ;
  • Maxwell Fordjour Antwi-Afari (Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Aston University) ;
  • SangHyeok Han (Department of Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Concordia University) ;
  • Sungkon Moon (Department of Civil Systems Engineering, College of Engineering, Ajou University)
  • Published : 2024.07.29

Abstract

Efficient path planning for mobile crane lifting operations in the construction industry is essential for ensuring smooth machinery operation, worker safety, and the timely completion of projects. The inherently complex construction sites, characterized by dynamic environments, constantly changing conditions, and numerous static and mobile obstacles, underscore the necessity for advanced algorithms capable of generating optimal paths under various constraints. Mobile crane path planning algorithms have been researched extensively and possess the potential to resolve the challenges presented by construction sites. However, the application of these algorithms in actual construction sites is rare, suggesting a need for ongoing research and development in this field. This paper begins by systematically identifying and analyzing relevant research papers using predetermined keywords, providing a comprehensive review of the current state of mobile crane path planning algorithms. Specifically, it categorizes mobile crane path planning algorithms into four main groups: Graph search-based algorithms, Sampling-based algorithms, Nature-inspired algorithms, and Newly developed algorithms. It performs a critical analysis of each category, offering guidance to researchers exploring path planning solutions suitable for the dynamic and complex environments of construction sites. Through this review, we affirm the need for continued interest and attempts at new methodologies in mobile crane path planning, suggesting improvements for further research and practical application of these algorithms.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This research was supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Science and ICT (Grant Number: 2022R1F1A1074039)

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