Oscillation of a Small Hα Surge in a Polar Coronal Hole

  • Cho, Kyung-Suk (Space Science Division, Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute) ;
  • Cho, Il-Hyun (School of Space Research, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Nakariakov, V.M. (School of Space Research, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Yurchyshyn, Vasyl B. (Big Bear Solar Observatory) ;
  • Yang, Heesu (Space Science Division, Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute) ;
  • Kim, Yeon-Han (Space Science Division, Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute) ;
  • Kumar, Pankaj (Heliophysics Science Division, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center) ;
  • Tetsuya, Magara (School of Space Research, Kyung Hee University)
  • 발행 : 2019.04.10

초록

$H{\alpha}$ surges (i.e. cool/dense collimated plasma ejections) may act as a guide for a propagation of magnetohydrodynamic waves. We report a high-resolution observation of a surge observed with 1.6m Goody Solar Telescope (GST) on 2009 August 26, from 18:20~UT to 18:45UT. Characteristics of plasma motions in the surge are determined with the normalizing radial gradient filter and the Fourier motion filter. The shape of the surge is found to change from a 'C' shape to an inverse 'C' shape after a formation of a cusp, a signature of reconnection. There are apparent upflows seen above the cusp top and downflows below it. The upflows show rising and rotational motions in the right-hand direction, with the rotational speed decreasing with height. Near the cusp top, we find a transverse oscillation of the surge, with the period of ~2 min. There is no change of the oscillation phase below the cusp top, but above the top a phase change is identified, giving a vertical phase speed about 86kms-1. As the height increases, the initial amplitude of the oscillation increases, and the oscillation damping time decreases from 5.13 to 1.18min. We conclude that the oscillation is a propagating kink wave that is possibly excited by an x-point oscillation.

키워드