Searching for Dwarf Galaxies in Deep Images of NGC 1291 obtained with KMTNet

  • Byun, Woowon (Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute) ;
  • Kim, Minjin (Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute) ;
  • Sheen, Yun-Kyeong (Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute) ;
  • Park, Hong Soo (Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute) ;
  • Ho, Luis C. (Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics) ;
  • Lee, Joon Hyeop (Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute) ;
  • Jeong, Hyunjin (Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute) ;
  • Kim, Sang Chul (Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute) ;
  • Park, Byeong-Gon (Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute) ;
  • Seon, Kwang-Il (Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute) ;
  • Ko, Jongwan (Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute)
  • 발행 : 2019.10.14

초록

We present newly discovered dwarf galaxy candidates in deep wide-field images of NGC 1291 obtained with KMTNet. We identify 15 dwarf galaxy candidates by visual inspection within the virial radius of NGC 1291. Using imaging simulations, we demonstrate that our imaging data is complete up to 26 mag arcsec-2 or -10 abs.mag with > 70% of the completeness rate. We also apply automated detection method to find the dwarfs. However, the completeness and the reliability are relatively low compared to the visual inspection. We find that structural and photometric properties of dwarf candidates such as effective radius, central surface brightness, Sérsic index, and absolute magnitude appear to be consistent with those of known dwarf galaxies in nearby groups and clusters, except for color. NGC 1291, residing in a relatively isolated environment, tends to accompany bluer dwarf galaxies (≃0.58) than those in denser environment. It shows that the quenching of dwarfs is susceptible to the environment.

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