Proceedings of the Korean Society of Crop Science Conference (한국작물학회:학술대회논문집)
- 2017.06a
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- Pages.162-162
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- 2017
A new Atractylodes spp. hybrid cultivar 'Manchul' with high yielding and disease tolerance
- Jeong, Jin-Tae (Department of Herb Crop Resources, NIHHS, RDA) ;
- Chinreddy, Chinreddy (Department of Herb Crop Resources, NIHHS, RDA) ;
- Lee, Yun-Ji (Department of Herb Crop Resources, NIHHS, RDA) ;
- Ha, Bo-Keun (Chonnam National University) ;
- Kim, Mi-Ran (Department of Herb Crop Resources, NIHHS, RDA) ;
- Lee, Sang-Hoon (Department of Herb Crop Resources, NIHHS, RDA) ;
- Chang, Jae-Ki (Department of Herb Crop Resources, NIHHS, RDA) ;
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Lee, Jeong-Hoon
(Department of Herb Crop Resources, NIHHS, RDA) ;
- Park, Chun-Geon (Department of Herb Crop Resources, NIHHS, RDA)
- Published : 2017.06.04
Abstract
Atractylodes japonica and Atractylodes macrocephala belongs to Atractylodes genus and theirs roots are used as 'Baek-chul'(White atractylodes rhizome) in Korea Pharmacopoeia. 'Baek-chul' widely used in traditional herbal remedies in Asia. Concurrently, the 'Baek-chul' demand enormously increased in the market due to the growing interest in favoring health benefits but it is depend on import from China. Thus we conducted breeding research to solve the problems associated with domestically cultivated 'Baek-chul' such as low productivity and low disease tolence. We crossed A. japonica (female parent) and A. macrocephala (male parent) in the greenhouse in September 2000. the next season 119 crossed line seeds were collected and germinated in the green house. Among them we selected the good lines in the same season. then conducted replicated yield trials (RYT) in 2014 to local adaptability test (LAT) in 2015-2016. The results showed that the 'AJM16' line has beneficial charactersitcs like, increased plant height, large rhizome diameter, narrow leaf width compared with a 'Sang-chul' (check cultivar) and varied flower color from A. japonica (female parent). The line 'AJM16' was also exhibited decreased anthracnose symptoms(Colletotrichum gloeosporides Penz.). Simultaneously the root yield of AJM16 was 2,409 kg per are, which was increased 130% higher yield compared to 'Sang-chul' (check cultivar) at three various regions from 2015 to 2016. Therefore, we named AJM16 as new cultivar 'Man-chul'. According the results, we have developed a new Atractylodes spp. hybrid cultivar 'Macn-chul' with high yielding and disease tolerance by National Institute of Horticulture and Herbal Science, RDA, in 2016.