Comparison of Coronal Electron Density Distributions from MLSO/MK4 and SOHO/UVCS

  • Lee, Jae-Ok (Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute) ;
  • Lee, Kyung-Sun (Hinode Science Center, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan) ;
  • Lee, Jin-Yi (Department of Astronomy & Space Science, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Jang, Soojeong (Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute) ;
  • Kim, Rok-Soon (Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute) ;
  • Cho, Kyung-Suk (Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute) ;
  • Moon, Yong-Jae (Department of Astronomy & Space Science, Kyung Hee University)
  • Published : 2017.10.10

Abstract

The coronal electron density is a fundamental and important physical quantity in solar physics for estimating coronal magnetic fields and analyzing solar radio bursts. To check a validation of coronal electron density distributions (CEDDs) from polarized brightness (pB) measurements with Van de Hulst inversions, we compare CEDDs derived from a polarized brightness (pB) observation [MLSO/MK4 coronameter] and one spectroscopic observation [SOHO/UVCS]. For this, we consider data observed in 2005 with the following conditions: (1) the observation time differences from each other are less than 1 minutes; and (2) O VI doublet (O VI $1031.9{\AA}$ and $1037.6{\AA}$) is well identified. In the pB observation, the CEDDs can be estimated by using Van de Hulst inversion methods. In the spectroscopic observation, we use the ratio of radiative and collisional components of the O VI doublet to estimate the CEDDs. We find that the CEDDs obtained from pB measurements are higher than those based on UVCS observations at the heights between 1.6 and 1.8 Rs (${\times}1.9$ for coronal streamer, 1.2 ~ 1.8 for background corona, and 1.5 for coronal hole), while they are lower than those based on UVCS at the heights between 1.9 and 2.6 Rs (${\times}0.1{\sim}0.6$ for coronal streamer, 0.5 ~ 0.7 for background corona, and 0.6 for coronal hole). The CEDDs of coronal streamers are higher than those of background corona at the between 1.6 and 2.0 Rs: ${\times}1.2{\sim}2.4$ for MK4 and 1.5 ~ 1.9 for UVCS.

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