Red supergiant stars in NGC 4449, NGC 5055, and NGC 5457

  • Chun, Sang-Hyun (Astronomy Program, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University) ;
  • Sohn, Young-Jong (Department of Astronomy, Yonsei University) ;
  • Asplund, Martin (Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University) ;
  • Casagrande, Luca (Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University)
  • Published : 2016.10.12

Abstract

We present near-infrared photometric properties of red supergiant stars (RSGs) in three galaxies NGC 4449, NGC 5055 and NGC 5457. The near-infrared imaging data of WFCAM UKIRT were used and combined with optical archive data to identify the RSGs in the galaxies. We found that the RSGs can be identified from the foreground Galactic stars in (i-K, ri) colour-colour diagram. The effective temperatures and luminosities of the identified RSGs are estimated from JHK photometry using MARCS model. In the H-R diagram, the majority of RSGs in the galaxies are distributed between $logL/L{\odot}=4.8$ and 5.7, and their effective temperature and luminosities agree with the current evolutionary tracks with masses in the range $9-30M{\odot}$. We also compared the spatial distribution of RSGs with the HII regions. A tight spatial correlation between RSGs and HII region was found in NGC 4449 and NGC 5457. We do not find a clear metallicity dependance on the RSG effective temperature in the three galaxies, but the maximum luminosity of the three galaxies is constant at $logL/L{\odot}{\sim}5.6$. Additional spectroscopy data, including photometry are essential to examine whether the physical properties of RSGs change with metallicity.

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