Observational test of CME cone types using SOHO/LASCO and STEREO/SECCHI during 2010.12-2011.06

  • Na, Hyeonock (School of Space Research, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Jang, Soojeong (School of Space Research, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Lee, Jae-Ok (School of Space Research, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Lee, Harim (School of Space Research, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Moon, Yong-Jae (School of Space Research, Kyung Hee University)
  • Published : 2014.04.10

Abstract

We have made a comparison of three cone models (an asymmetric cone model, an ice-cream cone model, and an elliptical cone model) in terms of space weather application. We found that CME angular widths obtained by three cone models are quite different one another even though their radial velocities are comparable with one another. In this study, we investigate which cone model is proper for halo CME morphology and whether cone model parameters are similar to observations. For this, we look for CMEs which are identified as halo CMEs by one spacecraft and as limb CMEs by the other ones. For this we use SOHO/LASCO and STEREO/SECCHI data during the period from 2010 December to 2011 June when two spacecraft were separated by $90{\pm}10$ degrees. From geometrical parameters of these CMEs such as their front curvature, we classify them into two groups: shallow cone (5 events) and near full-cone (28 events). Noting that the previous cone models are based on flat cone or shallow cone shapes, our results imply that a cone model based on full cone shape should be developed. For further analysis, we are estimating the angular widths of these CMEs near the limb to compare them with those from the cone models. This result shows that the angular widths of the ice-cream cone model are well correlated (CC = 0.81) with those of observations.

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